Spring源码分析(二)

本文是继续上一篇讲述的，进一步对Spring源码进行分析与见解分享。下面我们正式进入今天本节的讲述与学习，今天我们要讲述的是3个方法中的第三个方法：

refresh();

这个方法从单词意义上来解释是刷新的意思，让我们进入到其中进行逐句分析其中作用：

public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
		synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
			// 进行一些准备工作，获取简单的配置属性，创建了几个集合
			prepareRefresh();

			// 先获取当前工厂，如果没有的话进行创建，并获取一些beanDefinition的定义信息
			ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();

			// 准备一些属性值
			prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);

			try {
				// 空方法，用于进行扩展
				postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);

				// 执行一些逻辑方法
				invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);

				// 注册一些后置处理器
				registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);

				// 进行国际化处理
				initMessageSource();

				// 初始化广播器
				initApplicationEventMulticaster();

				// 空方法，也可用于扩展
				onRefresh();

				// 注册监听器
				registerListeners();

				// 完成初始化
				finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);

				// 完成刷新
				finishRefresh();
			}

			catch (BeansException ex) {
				if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
					logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - " +
							"cancelling refresh attempt: " + ex);
				}

				// Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
				destroyBeans();

				// Reset 'active' flag.
				cancelRefresh(ex);

				// Propagate exception to caller.
				throw ex;
			}

			finally {
				// Reset common introspection caches in Spring's core, since we
				// might not ever need metadata for singleton beans anymore...
				resetCommonCaches();
			}
		}
	}

（1）prepareRefresh();

protected void prepareRefresh() {
		this.startupDate = System.currentTimeMillis();
		this.closed.set(false);
		this.active.set(true);

		if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
			logger.info("Refreshing " + this);
		}

		// 初始化一些配置资源
		initPropertySources();

		// 验证属性文件是否放入环境中
		getEnvironment().validateRequiredProperties();

		//允许收集早期的应用程序事件,一旦有了多播器就可以发布
		this.earlyApplicationEvents = new LinkedHashSet<ApplicationEvent>();
	}

（2）ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();

public void setSerializationId(String serializationId) {
		if (serializationId != null) {
			serializableFactories.put(serializationId, new WeakReference<DefaultListableBeanFactory>(this));
		}
		else if (this.serializationId != null) {
			serializableFactories.remove(this.serializationId);
		}
		this.serializationId = serializationId;
	}

这是本方法的核心部分，他是通过获取序列化对象id进行判断，如果为空则进行创建，如果不为空的话先进行删除。
（3）prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory)

protected void prepareBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
    // 设置beanFactory的classLoader
    beanFactory.setBeanClassLoader(getClassLoader());
    // 设置beanFactory的表达式语言处理器,Spring3开始增加了对语言表达式的支持,默认可以使用#{bean.xxx}的形式来调用相关属性值
    beanFactory.setBeanExpressionResolver(new StandardBeanExpressionResolver(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));
    // 为beanFactory增加一个默认的propertyEditor,这个主要是对bean的属性等设置管理的一个工具
    beanFactory.addPropertyEditorRegistrar(new ResourceEditorRegistrar(this, getEnvironment()));
    // 添加ApplicationContextAwareProcessor
    beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationContextAwareProcessor(this));
    // 设置忽略自动装配的接口
    beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(EnvironmentAware.class);
    beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(EmbeddedValueResolverAware.class);
    beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ResourceLoaderAware.class);
    beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ApplicationEventPublisherAware.class);
    beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(MessageSourceAware.class);
    beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ApplicationContextAware.class);

    // BeanFactory interface not registered as resolvable type in a plain factory.
    // MessageSource registered (and found for autowiring) as a bean.
    // 设置几个自动装配的特殊规则
    beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(BeanFactory.class, beanFactory);
    beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ResourceLoader.class, this);
    beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ApplicationEventPublisher.class, this);
    beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ApplicationContext.class, this);
    beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationListenerDetector(this));

    // 增加对AspectJ的支持
    if (beanFactory.containsBean(LOAD_TIME_WEAVER_BEAN_NAME)) {
        beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new LoadTimeWeaverAwareProcessor(beanFactory));
        // Set a temporary ClassLoader for type matching.
        beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(new ContextTypeMatchClassLoader(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));
    }

    // 注册默认的系统环境bean
    if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME)) {
        beanFactory.registerSingleton(ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment());
    }
    if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_BEAN_NAME)) {
        beanFactory.registerSingleton(SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment().getSystemProperties());
    }
    if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME)) {
        beanFactory.registerSingleton(SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment().getSystemEnvironment());
    }
}

（4）postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory)
这是一个空的模板方法，正如我们第一章节画的图中一样，他是留给子类进行扩展的方法。
（5）invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory)
通过此方法进入本方法主要部分：

		PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory, getBeanFactoryPostProcessors());

一直点进去你会发现：

public static void invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> beanFactoryPostProcessors) {

    // Invoke BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors first, if any.
    // 1、首先调用BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors
    Set<String> processedBeans = new HashSet<>();

    // beanFactory是BeanDefinitionRegistry类型
    if (beanFactory instanceof BeanDefinitionRegistry) {
        BeanDefinitionRegistry registry = (BeanDefinitionRegistry) beanFactory;
        // 定义BeanFactoryPostProcessor
        List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> regularPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
        // 定义BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor集合
        List<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor> registryProcessors = new ArrayList<>();

        // 循环手动注册的beanFactoryPostProcessors
        for (BeanFactoryPostProcessor postProcessor : beanFactoryPostProcessors) {
            // 如果是BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor的实例话,则调用其postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry方法,对bean进行注册操作
            if (postProcessor instanceof BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor) {
                // 如果是BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor类型,则直接调用其postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry
                BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor registryProcessor = (BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor) postProcessor;
                registryProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(registry);
                registryProcessors.add(registryProcessor);
            }
            // 否则则将其当做普通的BeanFactoryPostProcessor处理,直接加入regularPostProcessors集合,以备后续处理
            else {
                regularPostProcessors.add(postProcessor);
            }
        }


        List<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor> currentRegistryProcessors = new ArrayList<>();

        // 首先调用实现了PriorityOrdered(有限排序接口)的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors
        String[] postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
        for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
            if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {
                currentRegistryProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class));
                processedBeans.add(ppName);
            }
        }
        // 排序
        sortPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, beanFactory);
        // 加入registryProcessors集合
        registryProcessors.addAll(currentRegistryProcessors);
        // 调用所有实现了PriorityOrdered的的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors的postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry方法,注册bean
        invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, registry);
        // 清空currentRegistryProcessors,以备下次使用
        currentRegistryProcessors.clear();

        // Next, invoke the BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors that implement Ordered.
        // 其次,调用实现了Ordered(普通排序接口)的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors
        postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
        for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
            if (!processedBeans.contains(ppName) && beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {
                currentRegistryProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class));
                processedBeans.add(ppName);
            }
        }
        // 排序
        sortPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, beanFactory);
        // 加入registryProcessors集合
        registryProcessors.addAll(currentRegistryProcessors);
        // 调用所有实现了PriorityOrdered的的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors的postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry方法,注册bean
        invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, registry);
        // 清空currentRegistryProcessors,以备下次使用
        currentRegistryProcessors.clear();

        // 最后,调用其他的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors
        boolean reiterate = true;
        while (reiterate) {
            reiterate = false;
            postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
            for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
                if (!processedBeans.contains(ppName)) {
                    currentRegistryProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class));
                    processedBeans.add(ppName);
                    reiterate = true;
                }
            }
            // 排序
            sortPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, beanFactory);
            // 加入registryProcessors集合
            registryProcessors.addAll(currentRegistryProcessors);
            // 调用其他的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors的postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry方法,注册bean
            invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, registry);
            // 清空currentRegistryProcessors,以备下次使用
            currentRegistryProcessors.clear();
        }

        // 调用所有BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor(包括手动注册和通过配置文件注册)
        // 和BeanFactoryPostProcessor(只有手动注册)的回调函数-->postProcessBeanFactory
        invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(registryProcessors, beanFactory);
        invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(regularPostProcessors, beanFactory);
    }

    // 2、如果不是BeanDefinitionRegistry的实例,那么直接调用其回调函数即可-->postProcessBeanFactory
    else {
        // Invoke factory processors registered with the context instance.
        invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactoryPostProcessors, beanFactory);
    }

    // 3、上面的代码已经处理完了所有的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors和手动注册的BeanFactoryPostProcessor
    // 接下来要处理通过配置文件注册的BeanFactoryPostProcessor
    // 首先获取所有的BeanFactoryPostProcessor(注意:这里获取的集合会包含BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors)
    String[] postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class, true, false);

    // 这里,将实现了PriorityOrdered,Ordered的处理器和其他的处理器区分开来,分别进行处理
    // PriorityOrdered有序处理器
    List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> priorityOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
    // Ordered有序处理器
    List<String> orderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<>();
    // 无序处理器
    List<String> nonOrderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<>();
    for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
        // 判断processedBeans是否包含当前处理器(processedBeans中的处理器已经被处理过);如果包含,则不做任何处理
        if (processedBeans.contains(ppName)) {
            // skip - already processed in first phase above
        }
        else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {
            // 加入到PriorityOrdered有序处理器集合
            priorityOrderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));
        }
        else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {
            // 加入到Ordered有序处理器集合
            orderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
        }
        else {
            // 加入到无序处理器集合
            nonOrderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
        }
    }

    // 首先调用实现了PriorityOrdered接口的处理器
    sortPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
    invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);

    // 其次,调用实现了Ordered接口的处理器
    List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> orderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
    for (String postProcessorName : orderedPostProcessorNames) {
        orderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(postProcessorName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));
    }
    sortPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
    invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);

    // 最后,调用无序处理器
    List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> nonOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
    for (String postProcessorName : nonOrderedPostProcessorNames) {
        nonOrderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(postProcessorName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));
    }
    invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(nonOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);

    // 清理元数据
    beanFactory.clearMetadataCache();
}

public static void registerBeanPostProcessors(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, AbstractApplicationContext applicationContext) {

    String[] postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanPostProcessor.class, true, false);

    // 注册一个BeanPostProcessorChecker,它是BeanPostProcessor的子类
    // 用于在BeanPostProcessor实例化期间创建bean时记录信息消息，即当bean不符合由所有BeanPostProcessors处理的资格时。
    int beanProcessorTargetCount = beanFactory.getBeanPostProcessorCount() + 1 + postProcessorNames.length;
    beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new BeanPostProcessorChecker(beanFactory, beanProcessorTargetCount));

    // 对实现了PriorityOrdered接口,Ordered接口,内部BeanPostProcessor和其他的BeanPostProcessor分类处理
    List<BeanPostProcessor> priorityOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
    List<BeanPostProcessor> internalPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
    List<String> orderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<>();
    List<String> nonOrderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<>();
    for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
        if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {
            BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
            priorityOrderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
            if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
                internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
            }
        }
        else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {
            orderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
        }
        else {
            nonOrderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
        }
    }


    // 首先注册实现了PriorityOrdered(有限排序接口)BeanPostProcessor
    sortPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
    registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, priorityOrderedPostProcessors);

 
    // 其次,注册实现了Ordered(排序接口的)BeanPostProcessor
    List<BeanPostProcessor> orderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
    for (String ppName : orderedPostProcessorNames) {
        BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
        orderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
        if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
            internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
        }
    }
    sortPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
    registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, orderedPostProcessors);

    // 然后,注册无序的BeanPostProcessors
    List<BeanPostProcessor> nonOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
    for (String ppName : nonOrderedPostProcessorNames) {
        BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
        nonOrderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
        if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
            internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
        }
    }
    registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, nonOrderedPostProcessors);

    // 最后,注册内部BeanPostProcessors
    sortPostProcessors(internalPostProcessors, beanFactory);
    registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, internalPostProcessors);
    // 注册一个ApplicationListenerDetector用来侦测ApplicationListener类型的bean
    // 并将它们加入到容器的applicationEventMulticaster或applicationListeners集合中
    beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationListenerDetector(applicationContext));
}

（6）registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory)
注册一些后置处理器：

public static void registerBeanPostProcessors(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, AbstractApplicationContext applicationContext) {

    String[] postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanPostProcessor.class, true, false);

    // 1、注册一个BeanPostProcessorChecker,它是BeanPostProcessor的子类
    // 用于在BeanPostProcessor实例化期间创建bean时记录信息消息，即当bean不符合由所有BeanPostProcessors处理的资格时。
    int beanProcessorTargetCount = beanFactory.getBeanPostProcessorCount() + 1 + postProcessorNames.length;
    beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new BeanPostProcessorChecker(beanFactory, beanProcessorTargetCount));

    // 2、对实现了PriorityOrdered接口,Ordered接口,内部BeanPostProcessor和其他的BeanPostProcessor分类处理
    List<BeanPostProcessor> priorityOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
    List<BeanPostProcessor> internalPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
    List<String> orderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<>();
    List<String> nonOrderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<>();
    for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
        if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {
            BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
            priorityOrderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
            if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
                internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
            }
        }
        else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {
            orderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
        }
        else {
            nonOrderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
        }
    }

    // 3、注册BeanPostProcessors

    // 首先注册实现了PriorityOrdered(有限排序接口)BeanPostProcessor
    sortPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
    registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, priorityOrderedPostProcessors);

    // 其次,注册实现了Ordered(排序接口的)BeanPostProcessor
    List<BeanPostProcessor> orderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
    for (String ppName : orderedPostProcessorNames) {
        BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
        orderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
        if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
            internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
        }
    }
    sortPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
    registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, orderedPostProcessors);

    // 然后,注册无序的BeanPostProcessors
    List<BeanPostProcessor> nonOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
    for (String ppName : nonOrderedPostProcessorNames) {
        BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
        nonOrderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
        if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
            internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
        }
    }
    registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, nonOrderedPostProcessors);

    // 最后,注册内部BeanPostProcessors
    sortPostProcessors(internalPostProcessors, beanFactory);
    registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, internalPostProcessors);

    // 注册一个ApplicationListenerDetector用来侦测ApplicationListener类型的bean
    // 并将它们加入到容器的applicationEventMulticaster或applicationListeners集合中
    beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationListenerDetector(applicationContext));
}

上述代码的主要意思可以理解为，根据集合列表所装载的类型不行，把对应类型的后置处理器进行添加。
（7）initMessageSource()

protected void initMessageSource() {
		ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory();
		if (beanFactory.containsLocalBean(MESSAGE_SOURCE_BEAN_NAME)) {
			this.messageSource = beanFactory.getBean(MESSAGE_SOURCE_BEAN_NAME, MessageSource.class);
			if (this.parent != null && this.messageSource instanceof HierarchicalMessageSource) {
				HierarchicalMessageSource hms = (HierarchicalMessageSource) this.messageSource;
				if (hms.getParentMessageSource() == null) {
				hms.setParentMessageSource(getInternalParentMessageSource());
				}
			}
			if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
				logger.debug("Using MessageSource [" + this.messageSource + "]");
			}
		}
		else {

			DelegatingMessageSource dms = new DelegatingMessageSource();
			dms.setParentMessageSource(getInternalParentMessageSource());
			this.messageSource = dms;
			beanFactory.registerSingleton(MESSAGE_SOURCE_BEAN_NAME, this.messageSource);
			if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
				logger.debug("Unable to locate MessageSource with name '" + MESSAGE_SOURCE_BEAN_NAME +
						"': using default [" + this.messageSource + "]");
			}
		}
	}

这个其实就是根据不同的语言进行国际化的操作，并无特殊含义。
（8）initApplicationEventMulticaster()

protected void initApplicationEventMulticaster() {
    ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory();
    // 1、默认使用内置的事件广播器,如果有的话.
    // 我们可以在配置文件中配置Spring事件广播器或者自定义事件广播器
    // 例如: <bean id="applicationEventMulticaster" class="org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster"></bean>
    if (beanFactory.containsLocalBean(APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME)) {
        this.applicationEventMulticaster = beanFactory.getBean(APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME, ApplicationEventMulticaster.class);
    }
    // 2、否则,新建一个事件广播器,SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster是spring的默认事件广播器
    else {
        this.applicationEventMulticaster = new SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster(beanFactory);
        beanFactory.registerSingleton(APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME, this.applicationEventMulticaster);
    }
}

这个方法就是初始化广播器，所谓广播器就是保存了多个监听器，可以在需要监听某个事件的时候继续调用。
（9）onRefresh()
这是一个空方法，tomcat启动就是在这里，也可以进行扩展。
（10）registerListeners()

protected void registerListeners() {
    // 首先,注册指定的静态事件监听器,在spring boot中有应用
    for (ApplicationListener<?> listener : getApplicationListeners()) {
        getApplicationEventMulticaster().addApplicationListener(listener);
    }

    // 其次,注册普通的事件监听器
    String[] listenerBeanNames = getBeanNamesForType(ApplicationListener.class, true, false);
    for (String listenerBeanName : listenerBeanNames) {
        getApplicationEventMulticaster().addApplicationListenerBean(listenerBeanName);
    }

    // 如果有早期事件的话,在这里进行事件广播
    // 因为前期SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster尚未注册，无法发布事件，
    // 因此早期的事件会先存放在earlyApplicationEvents集合中，这里把它们取出来进行发布
    // 所以早期事件的发布时间节点是早于其他事件的
    Set<ApplicationEvent> earlyEventsToProcess = this.earlyApplicationEvents;
    // 早期事件广播器是一个Set<ApplicationEvent>集合,保存了无法发布的早期事件,当SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster
    // 创建完之后随即进行发布,同事也要将其保存的事件释放
    this.earlyApplicationEvents = null;
    if (earlyEventsToProcess != null) {
        for (ApplicationEvent earlyEvent : earlyEventsToProcess) {
            getApplicationEventMulticaster().multicastEvent(earlyEvent);
        }
    }
}

（11）finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory)
这个方法是最重要的一个方法，里面完成了工厂的初始化：

protected void finishBeanFactoryInitialization(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
    // Initialize conversion service for this context.
    // 判断有无ConversionService(bean属性类型转换服务接口),并初始化
    if (beanFactory.containsBean(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME)
            && beanFactory.isTypeMatch(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME, ConversionService.class)) {
        beanFactory.setConversionService(beanFactory.getBean(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME, ConversionService.class));
    }


    // 如果beanFactory中不包含EmbeddedValueResolver,则向其中添加一个EmbeddedValueResolver
    // EmbeddedValueResolver-->解析bean中的占位符和表达式
    if (!beanFactory.hasEmbeddedValueResolver()) {
        beanFactory.addEmbeddedValueResolver(strVal -> getEnvironment().resolvePlaceholders(strVal));
    }

    // 初始化LoadTimeWeaverAware类型的bean
    // LoadTimeWeaverAware-->加载Spring Bean时织入第三方模块,如AspectJ
    String[] weaverAwareNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(LoadTimeWeaverAware.class, false, false);
    for (String weaverAwareName : weaverAwareNames) {
        getBean(weaverAwareName);
    }

    // 释放临时类加载器
    beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(null);
    // 冻结缓存的BeanDefinition元数据
    beanFactory.freezeConfiguration();


    // 初始化其他的非延迟加载的单例bean，里面也解决了循环依赖
    beanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons();
}

（12）finishRefresh()

protected void finishRefresh() {
   
    // 清空资源缓存
    clearResourceCaches();

    // 初始化生命周期处理器
    initLifecycleProcessor();

    // 调用生命周期处理器的onRefresh方法
    getLifecycleProcessor().onRefresh();
    // Publish the final event.
    // 推送容器刷新事件
    publishEvent(new ContextRefreshedEvent(this));

    // 我的理解通过视图进行上文的注册方便后续使用
    LiveBeansView.registerApplicationContext(this);
}

到此refresh()的方法已经分析完毕，如果哪部分有错误，希望可以提出方便改进。