python：读取txt文本中的每一行的同时，对每一行以空格进行分割

文本中格式：一行中有许多列

ADE_train_00000001 airport_terminal
ADE_train_00000002 airport_terminal
ADE_train_00000003 art_gallery
ADE_train_00000004 badlands
ADE_train_00000005 ball_pit
ADE_train_00000006 bathroom
ADE_train_00000007 bathroom
ADE_train_00000008 bathroom
ADE_train_00000009 bathroom
ADE_train_00000010 bathroom
ADE_train_00000011 bathroom
ADE_train_00000012 bathroom
ADE_train_00000013 bathroom
ADE_train_00000014 bathroom

读取txt文本中的每一行的同时，对每一行进行切割为多列

images = []
if os.path.isfile(file_path):
    with open(file_path,'r') as f:
        for line in f.readlines():
            data = line.split('/t/n')
            for str in data:
                sub_str = str.split(' ')
            if sub_str:
                images.append(sub_str)

小工程：依据sceneCategories.txt文件，将路径中为outdoor标志的图片路径重建到另一个文件夹中。

import os
import shutil

###################################################
root = '/home/ada/kah/Datasets/ADEChallengeData2016'
file_path = os.path.join(root, 'sceneCategories.txt')
dir_root = os.path.join(root,'ADE20K_outdoor')

images = []
if os.path.isfile(file_path):
    with open(file_path,'r') as f:
        for line in f.readlines():
            data = line.split('/t/n')
            for str in data:
                sub_str = str.split(' ')
            if sub_str:
                images.append(sub_str)

# flag = 'images'
flag = 'annotations'
for image in images:
    if '_outdoor' in image[1]:
        label = 'training' if 'train' in image[0] else 'validation'
        dir_path = os.path.join(dir_root,flag,label)
        if not os.path.exists(dir_path):
            os.makedirs(dir_path)
        exp = '.jpg' if 'images' in flag else '.png'
        src_path = os.path.join(root,flag,label,image[0]+exp)
        dst_path = os.path.join(dir_path,image[0]+exp)
        shutil.copy(src_path,dst_path)
print()