解决方案:Mysql for mac 出现 Expression #11 of SELECT list is not in GROUP BY clause

一、问题描述

• 自从博主更换mysql-5.7.31-macos10.14-x86_64之后出现Expression #11 of SELECT list is not in GROUP BY clause这样的异常
• 这主要是因为在mysql5.7之后，sql_model默认了ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY,在select语句中跟sqlserver一样,如果使用group by语句，查询字段必须也得出现在group by之后或者使用聚合函数，否则将会报错。

select @@global.sql_mode

二、解决方案

• 临时解决方案
  • 在数据库管理工具中重新设置sql_model。

    set @@global.sql_mode = 'STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION'
    

    将原先查询出来的sql_model去掉ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY即可临时解决。
• 更改配置文件
  • 首先停止MySQL服务，在etc下创建my.cnf文件

  sudo /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server stop
  sudo vim  /etc/my.cnf
  

  输入i进入插入模式，将以下文档复制进去

# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL
 
[client]
default-character-set=utf8
 
[mysqld]
log-error=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysqld.log
# skip-grant-tables
# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
 
# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin
 
# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
# basedir = .....
# datadir = .....
# port = .....
# server_id = .....
# socket = .....
 
# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M 
 
sql_mode=STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION

复制之后按esc,输入:wq保存退出即可。启动MySQL

sudo /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server restart

三、Sql_model

• 常用sql_mode
• ①ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY

对于GROUP BY聚合操作，如果在SELECT中的列，没有在GROUP BY中出现，那么这个SQL是不合法的，因为列不在GROUP BY从句中

• ②NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO

该值影响自增长列的插入。默认设置下，插入0或NULL代表生成下一个自增长值。如果用户希望插入的值为0，而该列又是自增长的，那么这个选项就有用了。

• ③STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

如果一个值不能插入到一个事务中，则中断当前的操作，对非事务表不做限制

• ④NO_ZERO_IN_DATE

不允许日期和月份为零

• ⑤NO_ZERO_DATE

mysql数据库不允许插入零日期，插入零日期会抛出错误而不是警告

• ⑥ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO

在insert或update过程中，如果数据被零除，则产生错误而非警告。如果未给出该模式，那么数据被零除时Mysql返回NULL

• ⑦NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER

禁止GRANT创建密码为空的用户

• ⑧NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION

如果需要的存储引擎被禁用或未编译，那么抛出错误。不设置此值时，用默认的存储引擎替代，并抛出一个异常

• ⑨PIPES_AS_CONCAT

将"||"视为字符串的连接操作符而非或运算符，这和Oracle数据库是一样是，也和字符串的拼接函数Concat想类似

• ⑩ANSI_QUOTES

不能用双引号来引用字符串，因为它被解释为识别符