死锁的产生 简单代码实现 以及 解决方案

过多的同步可能会造成 相互不释放资源 相互的等待 然后造成死锁

代码如下：

public class SnyTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
          Markup markup1 = new Markup(0,"大丫");
        Markup markup2 = new Markup(1,"二丫");
        markup1.start();
        markup2.start();
    }
}

//口红
class Lipstick{

 }

 //镜子
class Mirror{

 }

 //化妆
class Markup extends  Thread{
   static  Lipstick  lipstick = new Lipstick();
   static  Mirror  mirror = new Mirror();
   //选择
     int choice;
     //名字
     String girl;
     public Markup(int choice,String girl){
       this.choice=choice;
       this.girl =girl;
     }

    public void run(){
      //化妆
      markup();
    }

    //相互持有对方的对象锁 ---》可能造成死锁
    private void markup(){
           if(choice ==0){
                synchronized (lipstick){ //获得口红的锁 同时想获取镜子的锁
                    System.out.println(this.girl +"获得口红");

                //一秒后想拥有镜子的锁
               try {
                   Thread.sleep(1000);
               } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                   e.printStackTrace();
               }

               synchronized (mirror){
                   System.out.println(this.girl +"获得镜子");
               }
                }
           }else{
               synchronized (mirror){ //获得镜子的锁 同时想获取口红的锁
                   System.out.println(this.girl +"获得镜子");

               //一秒后想拥有镜子的锁
               try {
                   Thread.sleep(2000);
               } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                   e.printStackTrace();
               }

               synchronized (lipstick){
                   System.out.println(this.girl +"获得口红");
               }
               }
           }

    }


 }

解决方法如下 改进：（不要进行锁嵌套 即可解决 ）

private void markup(){
           if(choice ==0){
                synchronized (lipstick) { //获得口红的锁  不要进行锁嵌套
                    System.out.println(this.girl + "获得口红");
                }
                //一秒后想拥有镜子的锁
               try {
                   Thread.sleep(1000);
               } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                   e.printStackTrace();
               }

               synchronized (mirror){
                   System.out.println(this.girl +"获得镜子");
               }
                
           }else{
               synchronized (mirror) { //获得口红的锁 不要进行锁嵌套  
                   System.out.println(this.girl + "获得镜子");
               }
               //一秒后想拥有镜子的锁
               try {
                   Thread.sleep(2000);
               } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                   e.printStackTrace();
               }

               synchronized (lipstick){
                   System.out.println(this.girl +"获得口红");
               }
               
           }

    }