springboot 整合mongdb两种方式 及常规操作

首先创建springboot 项目 pom.xml 的内容如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.mr</groupId>
	<artifactId>boot_mongdb</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>boot_mongdb</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
			<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
			<optional>true</optional>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

application.yml 内容如下 ：

spring:
  data:
    mongodb:
      uri:  mongodb://localhost:27017
      database: wang   #指定数据库名字

** 第一种：直接在controller 层导入mongoTemplate**

 @Autowired
    MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;
     //新增数据
    @RequestMapping("add")
    public String queryStu(){
        Stu ws = new Stu(null, "zxf", 20);
        mongoTemplate.save(ws);


        return"success";
    }

    //条件查新
    @RequestMapping("queryAll")
    public String QueryAll(){
        Query query = new Query();
        Criteria where = new Criteria();
        where.and("stuAge").is(20);
        query.addCriteria(where);
        List<Stu> stus = mongoTemplate.find(query,Stu.class);
        System.out.println(stus);
        return "ss";
    }
    //多条件查询
    @RequestMapping("queryDuo")
    public String queryDuo(){
        Query query = new Query();
        Criteria where = new Criteria();
        where.and("stuName").is("zxf");
        Query query2 = new Query();
        Criteria where2 = new Criteria(); //标准 Criteria
        where.and("stuAge").is(20);
        query.addCriteria(new Criteria().andOperator(where,where2));
        List<Stu> stus = mongoTemplate.find(query,Stu.class);
        System.out.println(stus);
        return"success";
    }
   //分页查询
   @RequestMapping("queryFen")
    public String queryFen(){
        int page=1; //当前页
         int rows=2; //每页条数
         Query query = new Query();
         query.skip((page-1)*rows).limit(rows);
       List<Stu> stus = mongoTemplate.find(query, Stu.class);
       System.out.println(stus);
       return "success";
    }
  //修改数据
    @RequestMapping("updateStu")
    public String updateStu(){
        Query query = new Query();
        Criteria where = new Criteria();
         where.and("stuAge").is(20);
         query.addCriteria(where);
        Update update= new Update();
        update.set("stuName","yhl");
         mongoTemplate.updateMulti(query,update,Stu.class); //修改所有复合条件的数据
       // mongoTemplate.updateFirst(query,update,Stu.class); //修改第一条符合条件的数据
        return"error";
    }
  //删除数据
   @RequestMapping("deleteStu")
    public  String  deleteStu(){
        Query query = new Query();
        Criteria where = new Criteria();
        where.and("stuAge").is(20);
        query.addCriteria(where);
        mongoTemplate.remove(query,Stu.class);
        return"hh";
    }

第二种： 创建dao层接口继承 MongoRepository<实体类名,主键类型>

public interface StuDao extends  MongoRepository<Stu,String>   {




}

controller 层 注入dao层 代码如下：

    @Autowired
    private StuDao stuDao;
     //保存代码如下 其他省略
     @RequestMapping("isnertStu")
    public String insertStu(){
        Stu zxf = new Stu(null, "zxf", 14);
         stuDao.save(zxf);
        return"ss";
    }