破坏双亲委派模型（利用线程上下文类加载器）

这里就用JDBC为例来探索一下为何，如何利用 线程上下文类加载器 破坏双亲委派模型。

java给数据库操作提供了一个Driver接口：

public interface Driver {

   
    Connection connect(String url, java.util.Properties info)
        throws SQLException;
    boolean acceptsURL(String url) throws SQLException;
    DriverPropertyInfo[] getPropertyInfo(String url, java.util.Properties info)
                         throws SQLException;
    int getMajorVersion();
    int getMinorVersion();
    boolean jdbcCompliant();
    public Logger getParentLogger() throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException;
}

然后提供了一个DriverManager来管理这些Driver的具体实现：

public class DriverManager {


    // List of registered JDBC drivers 这里用来保存所有Driver的具体实现
    private final static CopyOnWriteArrayList<DriverInfo> registeredDrivers = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
    public static synchronized void registerDriver(java.sql.Driver driver)
        throws SQLException {

        registerDriver(driver, null);
    }

    public static synchronized void registerDriver(java.sql.Driver driver,
            DriverAction da)
        throws SQLException {

        /* Register the driver if it has not already been added to our list */
        if(driver != null) {
            registeredDrivers.addIfAbsent(new DriverInfo(driver, da));
        } els