PHP：属性的作用域、属性和变量不同、

属性的作用域:
1.类外变量不能作用到类内.
2.类中属性可以作用到类方法中.
3.类中变量不能作用到类方法中.
4.类中方法中变量可以给属性赋值.
5.类中变量或属性都不能作用到类外面.

---

类中变量是遵循变量作用域

<?php 
$name=10;

class Person{
	public $name;		

	public function say(){
		echo $name;
	}
}

$obj=new Person();

$obj->say();
 ?>

类中属性是遵循变量作用域

<?php 
class Person{
	public $name=100;		

	public function say(){
		echo $name;
	}
}

$obj=new Person();

$obj->say();
 ?>

---

类方法中使用类属性前面必须加this

<?php 
class Person{
	public $name=100;		

	public function say(){
		echo $this->name;
	}
}

$obj=new Person();

$obj->say();
 ?>

**

---

属性和变量不同

<?php 
class Person{
    public $name=100;       

    public function say(){
        $name=200;
        echo $this->name;
    }
}

$obj=new Person();

$obj->say();
 ?>

结果是

100

---

属性和变量不同2

<?php 
class Person{
    public $name=100;       

    public function say(){
        $name=200;
        echo $name;
    }
}

$obj=new Person();

$obj->say();
 ?>

**

200

---

属性和变量不同3

<?php 
class Person{
    public $name;   

    public function __construct($n){
        $this->name=$n;
    }

    public function say(){
        $name=200;
        echo $this->name;
    }
}

$obj=new Person(300);
$obj->say();
 ?>

**

300

---

属性和变量不同4

<?php 
class Person{
    public $name;   

    public function __construct($n){
        $this->name=$n;
    }

    public function say($n){
        $name=$n;
        echo $this->name;
    }
}

$obj=new Person(300);
$obj->say(500);
 ?>

**

300

---

属性和变量不同5

<?php 
class Person{
    public $name;   

    public function __construct($n){
        $this->name=$n;
    }

    public function say($name){
        echo $name;
    }
}

$obj=new Person(300);
$obj->say(500);
 ?>

**

500

---

属性和变量不同6

<?php 
$name=200;
class Person{
    public $name;   

    public function __construct($n){
        $this->name=$n;
    }
}

$obj=new Person(300);
echo $name;
 ?>

**

200

---

属性和变量不同7

<?php 
$name=200;
class Person{
    public $name;   

    public function __construct($n){
        $name=$n;
    }
}

$obj=new Person(300);
echo $name;
 ?>

**

200