如何查看nginx的安装位置

1.1 终极方法

以编译安装的nginx为例

[root@node21 ~]# nginx -h
nginx version: nginx/1.18.0
Usage: nginx [-?hvVtTq] [-s signal] [-c filename] [-p prefix] [-g directives]

Options:
  -?,-h         : this help
  -v            : show version and exit
  -V            : show version and configure options then exit
  -t            : test configuration and exit
  -T            : test configuration, dump it and exit
  -q            : suppress non-error messages during configuration testing
  -s signal     : send signal to a master process: stop, quit, reopen, reload
  -p prefix     : set prefix path (default: /data/nginx/nginx-1.18.0/) <== 有默认值的哈
  -c filename   : set configuration file (default: conf/nginx.conf)    <== 有默认值的哈
  -g directives : set global directives out of configuration file
  
  
  从哪里可以看出来它是编译安装的呢,就是-c参数的默认值不是一个完整的路径，那么它就是编译安装的。

以yum安装的为例

[root@node21 ~]# nginx -h
nginx version: nginx/1.16.0
Usage: nginx [-?hvVtTq] [-s signal] [-c filename] [-p prefix] [-g directives]

Options:
  -?,-h         : this help
  -v            : show version and exit
  -V            : show version and configure options then exit
  -t            : test configuration and exit
  -T            : test configuration, dump it and exit
  -q            : suppress non-error messages during configuration testing
  -s signal     : send signal to a master process: stop, quit, reopen, reload
  -p prefix     : set prefix path (default: /etc/nginx/)                   <== 有默认值的哈
  -c filename   : set configuration file (default: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf)  <== 有默认值的哈
  -g directives : set global directives out of configuration file
  
    从哪可以看出来它是yum安装(非编译安装)的呢,就是-c参数的默认值它是一个完整的路径

1.2 常规的方法

用ps -ef来查看,不一定准

#### 用ps -ef|grep nginx查看的结果如下
[root@node21 ~]# 
[root@node21 ~]# ps -ef|grep nginx
root     24180     1  0 02:32 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process /data/nginx/nginx/sbin/nginx
www      24181 24180  0 02:32 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root     24186 23801  0 02:33 pts/1    00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx

#### 说明
01：这样就可以直接看到nginx是安装在/data/nginx目录下的
02：它的启动方式是用/data/nginx/nginx/sbin/nginx来启动的(不管是脚本里面写的，还是手动执行的)
03：但也不一定准,因为可能人为进入到sbin目录下用./nginx来启动;如下所示
[root@node21 ~]# ps -ef|grep nginx
root     24209     1  0 02:35 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process nginx
www      24210 24209  0 02:35 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root     24212 23801  0 02:35 pts/1    00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx

查看nginx -V来查看

#### 那么如何查看nginx的安装位置呢?
[root@node21 ~]# 
[root@node21 ~]# nginx -V                   # 用nginx的-V参数
nginx version: nginx/1.18.0
built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-39) (GCC) 
built with OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips  26 Jan 2017
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: --prefix=/data/apps/nginx-1.18.0 --user=www --group=www --with-stream
[root@node21 ~]#
[root@node21 ~]# which nginx               # 查看nginx命令在什么位置
/data/nginx/nginx/sbin/nginx