Java流程控制

输出

System.out.println == print line;   //即输出换行
System.out.print == print ; // 输出不换行
System.out.printf("%.f\n", d); // 替换

输入

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Input_method {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);        // 创建Scanner对象
        System.out.print("please input your name:");     // 打印提示
        String name = scanner.nextLine();                // 读取一行作为name
        System.out.print("please input your age:");
        int age = scanner.nextInt();                     // 获取一行作为age
        System.out.printf("Hi, %s, your age is %d", name, age);
    }
}

if语句判断

/*
java 中判断两个变量是不是相等，== 需要指针指向的地址也是一样
equal函数判断值是否相等
 */

public class If_class {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        int n = 70;
        if (n>60){
            System.out.println("及格了");
        }else if (n == 60){
            System.out.println("正好及格")；
        }else{
            System.out.println("你挂了");
        }
        System.out.println("END");
    }
}

Switch语句

/*
如果不写break，则后面的语句也会执行
 */

public class Switch_class {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        int option = 1;
        switch (option) {
            case 1:
                System.out.println("Select 1");
                break;
            case 2:
                System.out.println("Select 2");
                break;
            case 3:
                System.out.println("Select 3");
                break;
            default:
                System.out.println("null");
                break;
        }
    }
    // 可以使用-> 来让语句执行
    public static void test(String[] args){
        int option = 1;
        switch (option) {
            case 1 -> System.out.println("Select 1");
            case 2 -> System.out.println("Select 2");
            case 3 -> System.out.println("Select 3");
        }
    }
}

While语句

public class While_class {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        int sum = 0;
        int n = 1;
        while (n<=100){
            sum = sum + n;
            n++;
        }
        System.out.println(sum);
    }
}

Do_while

/*
do while相对于while而言，
do while是先执行循环体，最后执行判断
 */
public class Do_while_class {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        int sum = 0;
        int n = 0;
        do{
            sum = sum+n;
            n++;
        }while (n<=100);
        System.out.println(sum);
    }
}

for 循环

/*
for 循环
 */
public class For_class {
    public static void mian(String[] args){
        int sum = 0;
        for (int i=1;i<=100;i++){
            sum = sum+i;
        }
    }
}

public class For_class {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        int[] ns = {1, 4, 9, 16, 25};
        int sum = 0;
        for (int i=0; i<ns.length; i++){
            System.out.println("i="+i+", ns[i]="+ns[i]);
            sum = sum+i;
        }
        System.out.println("sum = "+sum);
    }
}

// for each
public static void test(String[] args){
        int[] ns = {1, 4, 9, 16, 25};
        for (int n : ns){
            System.out.println(n);
        }
    }