SpringBoot+Shiro+JWT权限管理
Shiro
- Apache Shiro是一个强大且易用的Java安全框架,执行身份验证、授权、密码和会话管理。
- 使用Shiro的易于理解的API,您可以快速、轻松地获得任何应用程序,从最小的移动应用程序到最大的网络和企业应用程序。
三个核心组件：
Subject,SecurityManager和Realms.
-
Subject代表了当前用户的安全操作,即“当前操作用户”。
-
SecurityManager：它是Shiro框架的核心，典型的Facade模式，Shiro通过SecurityManager来管理内部组件实例，并通过它来提供安全管理的各种服务。
-
Realm： Realm充当了Shiro与应用安全数据间的“桥梁”或者“连接器”。也就是说，当对用户执行认证（登录）和授权（访问控制）验证时，Shiro会从应用配置的Realm中查找用户及其权限信息。
-
ShiroBasicArchitecture
-
ShiroArchitecture
JWT
- JSON Web Token（JWT）是目前最流行的跨域身份验证解决方案
- JSON Web令牌是一种开放的行业标准 RFC 7519方法，用于在双方之间安全地表示声明。
JWT 数据结构
eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzdWIiOiJodHRwczovL3NwcmluZ2Jvb3QucGx1cyIsIm5hbWUiOiJzcHJpbmctYm9vdC1wbHVzIiwiaWF0IjoxNTE2MjM5MDIyfQ.1Cm7Ej8oIy1P5pkpu8-Q0B7bTU254I1og-ZukEe84II
JWT有三部分组成：
Header:头部，Payload:负载，Signature:签名
SpringBoot+Shiro+JWT
pom.xml Shiro依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.4.1</version>
</dependency>
pom.xml JWT依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>com.auth0</groupId>
<artifactId>java-jwt</artifactId>
<version>3.8.3</version>
</dependency>
ShiroConfig.java配置
@Slf4j
@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {
/**
* JWT过滤器名称
*/
private static final String JWT_FILTER_NAME = "jwtFilter";
/**
* Shiro过滤器名称
*/
private static final String SHIRO_FILTER_NAME = "shiroFilter";
@Bean
public CredentialsMatcher credentialsMatcher() {
return new JwtCredentialsMatcher();
}
/**
* JWT数据源验证
*
* @return
*/
@Bean
public JwtRealm jwtRealm(LoginRedisService loginRedisService) {
JwtRealm jwtRealm = new JwtRealm(loginRedisService);
jwtRealm.setCachingEnabled(false);
jwtRealm.setCredentialsMatcher(credentialsMatcher());
return jwtRealm;
}
/**
* 禁用session
*
* @return
*/
@Bean
public DefaultSessionManager sessionManager() {
DefaultSessionManager manager = new DefaultSessionManager();
manager.setSessionValidationSchedulerEnabled(false);
return manager;
}
@Bean
public SessionStorageEvaluator sessionStorageEvaluator() {
DefaultSessionStorageEvaluator sessionStorageEvaluator = new DefaultWebSessionStorageEvaluator();
sessionStorageEvaluator.setSessionStorageEnabled(false);
return sessionStorageEvaluator;
}
@Bean
public DefaultSubjectDAO subjectDAO() {
DefaultSubjectDAO defaultSubjectDAO = new DefaultSubjectDAO();
defaultSubjectDAO.setSessionStorageEvaluator(sessionStorageEvaluator());
return defaultSubjectDAO;
}
/**
* 安全管理器配置
*
* @return
*/
@Bean
public DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager(LoginRedisService loginRedisService) {
DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
securityManager.setRealm(jwtRealm(loginRedisService));
securityManager.setSubjectDAO(subjectDAO());
securityManager.setSessionManager(sessionManager());
SecurityUtils.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
return securityManager;
}
/**
* ShiroFilterFactoryBean配置
*
* @param securityManager
* @param loginRedisService
* @param shiroProperties
* @param jwtProperties
* @return
*/
@Bean(SHIRO_FILTER_NAME)
public ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean(SecurityManager securityManager,
LoginService loginService,
LoginRedisService loginRedisService,
ShiroProperties shiroProperties,
JwtProperties jwtProperties) {
ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
shiroFilterFactoryBean.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
Map<String, Filter> filterMap = new HashedMap();
filterMap.put(JWT_FILTER_NAME, new JwtFilter(loginService, loginRedisService, jwtProperties));
shiroFilterFactoryBean.setFilters(filterMap);
Map<String, String> filterChainMap = shiroFilterChainDefinition(shiroProperties).getFilterChainMap();
shiroFilterFactoryBean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterChainMap);
return shiroFilterFactoryBean;
}
/**
* Shiro路径权限配置
*
* @return
*/
@Bean
public ShiroFilterChainDefinition shiroFilterChainDefinition(ShiroProperties shiroProperties) {
DefaultShiroFilterChainDefinition chainDefinition = new DefaultShiroFilterChainDefinition();
// 获取ini格式配置
String definitions = shiroProperties.getFilterChainDefinitions();
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(definitions)) {
Map<String, String> section = IniUtil.parseIni(definitions);
log.debug("definitions:{}", JSON.toJSONString(section));
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : section.entrySet()) {
chainDefinition.addPathDefinition(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
}
// 获取自定义权限路径配置集合
List<ShiroPermissionConfig> permissionConfigs = shiroProperties.getPermissionConfig();
log.debug("permissionConfigs:{}", JSON.toJSONString(permissionConfigs));
if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(permissionConfigs)) {
for (ShiroPermissionConfig permissionConfig : permissionConfigs) {
String url = permissionConfig.getUrl();
String[] urls = permissionConfig.getUrls();
String permission = permissionConfig.getPermission();
if (StringUtils.isBlank(url) && ArrayUtils.isEmpty(urls)) {
throw new ShiroConfigException("shiro permission config 路径配置不能为空");
}
if (StringUtils.isBlank(permission)) {
throw new ShiroConfigException("shiro permission config permission不能为空");
}
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(url)) {
chainDefinition.addPathDefinition(url, permission);
}
if (ArrayUtils.isNotEmpty(urls)) {
for (String string : urls) {
chainDefinition.addPathDefinition(string, permission);
}
}
}
}
// 最后一个设置为JWTFilter
chainDefinition.addPathDefinition("/**", JWT_FILTER_NAME);
Map<String, String> filterChainMap = chainDefinition.getFilterChainMap();
log.debug("filterChainMap:{}", JSON.toJSONString(filterChainMap));
return chainDefinition;
}
/**
* ShiroFilter配置
*
* @return
*/
@Bean
public FilterRegistrationBean delegatingFilterProxy() {
FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
DelegatingFilterProxy proxy = new DelegatingFilterProxy();
proxy.setTargetFilterLifecycle(true);
proxy.setTargetBeanName(SHIRO_FILTER_NAME);
filterRegistrationBean.setFilter(proxy);
filterRegistrationBean.setAsyncSupported(true);
filterRegistrationBean.setEnabled(true);
filterRegistrationBean.setDispatcherTypes(DispatcherType.REQUEST, DispatcherType.ASYNC);
return filterRegistrationBean;
}
@Bean
public Authenticator authenticator(LoginRedisService loginRedisService) {
ModularRealmAuthenticator authenticator = new ModularRealmAuthenticator();
authenticator.setRealms(Arrays.asList(jwtRealm(loginRedisService)));
authenticator.setAuthenticationStrategy(new FirstSuccessfulStrategy());
return authenticator;
}
/**
* Enabling Shiro Annotations
*
* @return
*/
@Bean
public LifecycleBeanPostProcessor lifecycleBeanPostProcessor() {
return new LifecycleBeanPostProcessor();
}
/**
* depends-on lifecycleBeanPostProcessor
*
* @return
*/
@Bean
public DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator defaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator() {
DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator defaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator = new DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator();
return defaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator;
}
@Bean
public AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor(SecurityManager securityManager) {
AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor = new AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor();
authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
return authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor;
}
}
JWT过滤器配置
@Slf4j
public class JwtFilter extends AuthenticatingFilter {
private LoginService loginService;
private LoginRedisService loginRedisService;
private JwtProperties jwtProperties;
public JwtFilter(LoginService loginService, LoginRedisService loginRedisService, JwtProperties jwtProperties) {
this.loginService = loginService;
this.loginRedisService = loginRedisService;
this.jwtProperties = jwtProperties;
}
/**
* 将JWT Token包装成AuthenticationToken
*
* @param servletRequest
* @param servletResponse
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
@Override
protected AuthenticationToken createToken(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse) throws Exception {
String token = JwtTokenUtil.getToken();
if (StringUtils.isBlank(token)) {
throw new AuthenticationException("token不能为空");
}
if (JwtUtil.isExpired(token)) {
throw new AuthenticationException("JWT Token已过期,token:" + token);
}
// 如果开启redis二次校验，或者设置为单个用户token登陆，则先在redis中判断token是否存在
if (jwtProperties.isRedisCheck() || jwtProperties.isSingleLogin()) {
boolean redisExpired = loginRedisService.exists(token);
if (!redisExpired) {
throw new AuthenticationException("Redis Token不存在,token:" + token);
}
}
String username = JwtUtil.getUsername(token);
String salt;
if (jwtProperties.isSaltCheck()){
salt = loginRedisService.getSalt(username);
}else{
salt = jwtProperties.getSecret();
}
return JwtToken.build(token, username, salt, jwtProperties.getExpireSecond());
}
/**
* 访问失败处理
*
* @param request
* @param response
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
@Override
protected boolean onAccessDenied(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) throws Exception {
HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest = WebUtils.toHttp(request);
HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse = WebUtils.toHttp(response);
// 返回401
httpServletResponse.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED);
// 设置响应码为401或者直接输出消息
String url = httpServletRequest.getRequestURI();
log.error("onAccessDenied url：{}", url);
ApiResult apiResult = ApiResult.fail(ApiCode.UNAUTHORIZED);
HttpServletResponseUtil.printJSON(httpServletResponse, apiResult);
return false;
}
/**
* 判断是否允许访问
*
* @param request
* @param response
* @param mappedValue
* @return
*/
@Override
protected boolean isAccessAllowed(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, Object mappedValue) {
String url = WebUtils.toHttp(request).getRequestURI();
log.debug("isAccessAllowed url:{}", url);
if (this.isLoginRequest(request, response)) {
return true;
}
boolean allowed = false;
try {
allowed = executeLogin(request, response);
} catch (IllegalStateException e) { //not found any token
log.error("Token不能为空", e);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("访问错误", e);
}
return allowed || super.isPermissive(mappedValue);
}
/**
* 登陆成功处理
*
* @param token
* @param subject
* @param request
* @param response
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
@Override
protected boolean onLoginSuccess(AuthenticationToken token, Subject subject, ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) throws Exception {
String url = WebUtils.toHttp(request).getRequestURI();
log.debug("鉴权成功,token:{},url:{}", token, url);
// 刷新token
JwtToken jwtToken = (JwtToken) token;
HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse = WebUtils.toHttp(response);
loginService.refreshToken(jwtToken, httpServletResponse);
return true;
}
/**
* 登陆失败处理
*
* @param token
* @param e
* @param request
* @param response
* @return
*/
@Override
protected boolean onLoginFailure(AuthenticationToken token, AuthenticationException e, ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) {
log.error("登陆失败，token:" + token + ",error:" + e.getMessage(), e);
return false;
}
}
JWT Realm配置
@Slf4j
public class JwtRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
private LoginRedisService loginRedisService;
public JwtRealm(LoginRedisService loginRedisService) {
this.loginRedisService = loginRedisService;
}
@Override
public boolean supports(AuthenticationToken token) {
return token != null && token instanceof JwtToken;
}
/**
* 授权认证,设置角色/权限信息
*
* @param principalCollection
* @return
*/
@Override
protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
log.debug("doGetAuthorizationInfo principalCollection...");
// 设置角色/权限信息
String token = principalCollection.toString();
// 获取username
String username = JwtUtil.getUsername(token);
// 获取登陆用户角色权限信息
LoginSysUserRedisVo loginSysUserRedisVo = loginRedisService.getLoginSysUserRedisVo(username);
SimpleAuthorizationInfo authorizationInfo = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
// 设置角色
authorizationInfo.setRoles(loginSysUserRedisVo.getRoles());
// 设置权限
authorizationInfo.setStringPermissions(loginSysUserRedisVo.getPermissions());
return authorizationInfo;
}
/**
* 登陆认证
*
* @param authenticationToken
* @return
* @throws AuthenticationException
*/
@Override
protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {
log.debug("doGetAuthenticationInfo authenticationToken...");
// 校验token
JwtToken jwtToken = (JwtToken) authenticationToken;
if (jwtToken == null) {
throw new AuthenticationException("jwtToken不能为空");
}
String salt = jwtToken.getSalt();
if (StringUtils.isBlank(salt)) {
throw new AuthenticationException("salt不能为空");
}
return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(
jwtToken,
salt,
getName()
);
}
}
更多配置:https://github.com/geekidea/spring-boot-plus
application.yml配置
############################## spring-boot-plus start ##############################
spring-boot-plus:
######################## Spring Shiro start ########################
shiro:
# shiro ini 多行字符串配置
filter-chain-definitions: |
/=anon
/static/**=anon
/templates/**=anon
# 权限配置
permission-config:
# 排除登陆登出相关
- urls: /login,/logout
permission: anon
# 排除静态资源
- urls: /static/**,/templates/**
permission: anon
# 排除Swagger
- urls: /docs,/swagger-ui.html, /webjars/springfox-swagger-ui/**,/swagger-resources/**,/v2/api-docs
permission: anon
# 排除SpringBootAdmin
- urls: /,/favicon.ico,/actuator/**,/instances/**,/assets/**,/sba-settings.js,/applications/**
permission: anon
# 测试
- url: /sysUser/getPageList
permission: anon
######################## Spring Shiro end ##########################
############################ JWT start #############################
jwt:
token-name: token
secret: 666666
issuer: spring-boot-plus
audience: web
# 默认过期时间1小时，单位：秒
expire-second: 3600
# 是否刷新token
refresh-token: true
# 刷新token的时间间隔，默认10分钟，单位：秒
refresh-token-countdown: 600
# redis校验jwt token是否存在,可选
redis-check: true
# true: 同一个账号只能是最后一次登陆token有效，false：同一个账号可多次登陆
single-login: false
# 盐值校验，如果不加自定义盐值，则使用secret校验
salt-check: true
############################ JWT end ###############################
############################### spring-boot-plus end ###############################
Redis存储信息
使用Redis缓存JWTToken和盐值：方便鉴权,token后台过期控制等
- Redis二次校验和盐值校验是可选的
127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
1) "login:user:token:admin:0f2c5d670f9f5b00201c78293304b5b5"
2) "login:salt:admin"
3) "login:user:admin"
4) "login:token:0f2c5d670f9f5b00201c78293304b5b5"
- Redis存储的JwtToken信息
127.0.0.1:6379> get login:token:0f2c5d670f9f5b00201c78293304b5b5
{
"@class": "io.geekidea.springbootplus.shiro.vo.JwtTokenRedisVo",
"host": "127.0.0.1",
"username": "admin",
"salt": "f80b2eed0110a7ea5a94c35cbea1fe003d9bb450803473428b74862cceb697f8",
"token": "eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJhdWQiOiJ3ZWIiLCJpc3MiOiJzcHJpbmctYm9vdC1wbHVzIiwiZXhwIjoxNTcwMzU3ODY1LCJpYXQiOjE1NzAzNTQyNjUsImp0aSI6IjE2MWQ1MDQxZmUwZjRmYTBhOThjYmQ0ZjRlNDI1ZGQ3IiwidXNlcm5hbWUiOiJhZG1pbiJ9.0ExWSiniq7ThMXfqCOi9pCdonY8D1azeu78_vLNa2v0",
"createDate": [
"java.util.Date",
1570354265000
],
"expireSecond": 3600,
"expireDate": [
"java.util.Date",
1570357865000
]
}
Reference
Shiro
JWT
spring-boot-plus
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