数据结构 - 树(二叉树的 前序、中序、后序 遍历)

二叉树遍历（前序中序后序，主要是看父节点的输出顺序）

package tree;

public class BinaryTreeDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //先需要创建一颗二叉树
        BinaryTree binaryTree = new BinaryTree();

        //创建需要的节点
        HeroNode root = new HeroNode(1, "宋江");
        HeroNode node2 = new HeroNode(2, "吴用");
        HeroNode node3 = new HeroNode(3, "卢俊义");
        HeroNode node4 = new HeroNode(4, "林冲");

        //说明，先手动创建该二叉树，后面学习递归方式创建二叉树
        binaryTree.setRoot(root);
        root.setLeft(node2);
        root.setRight(node3);
        node3.setRight(node4);

        //测试
        System.out.println("前序遍历");
        binaryTree.preOrder();
        System.out.println("中序遍历");
        binaryTree.infixOrder();
        System.out.println("后序遍历");
        binaryTree.postOrder();
    }
}

class BinaryTree{
    private HeroNode root;
    public void setRoot(HeroNode root){
        this.root = root;
    }
    //前序遍历
    public void preOrder(){
        if (this.root != null){
            this.root.preOrder();
        }else {
            System.out.println("二叉树为空无法遍历");
        }
    }

    //中序遍历
    public void infixOrder(){
        if (this.root != null){
            this.root.infixOrder();
        }else {
            System.out.println("二叉树为空无法遍历");
        }
    }
    //后序遍历
    public void postOrder(){
        if (this.root != null){
            this.root.postOrder();
        }else {
            System.out.println("二叉树为空无法遍历");
        }
    }
}
class HeroNode{
    private int no;
    private String name;
    private HeroNode left;//默认null
    private HeroNode right;//默认null;

    public HeroNode(int no, String name) {
        this.no = no;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getNo() {
        return no;
    }

    public void setNo(int no) {
        this.no = no;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public HeroNode getLeft() {
        return left;
    }

    public void setLeft(HeroNode left) {
        this.left = left;
    }

    public HeroNode getRight() {
        return right;
    }

    public void setRight(HeroNode right) {
        this.right = right;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "HeroNode{" +
                "no=" + no +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
    //编写前序遍历方法
    public void preOrder(){
        System.out.println(this);//先输出父节点
        //递归向左子树前序遍历
        if (this.left != null){
            this.left.preOrder();
        }
        //递归向右子树前序遍历
        if (this.right != null){
            this.right.preOrder();
        }
    }
    //编写中序遍历方法
    public void infixOrder(){

        //递归向左子树前序遍历
        if (this.left != null){
            this.left.infixOrder();
        }

        System.out.println(this);//输出父节点

        //递归向右子树前序遍历
        if (this.right != null){
            this.right.infixOrder();
        }
    }
    //编写后序遍历方法
    public void postOrder(){
        if (this.left != null){
            this.left.postOrder();
        }

        if (this.right != null){
            this.right.postOrder();
        }
        System.out.println(this);
    }
}

先纸上自己写了一遍，然后程序验证