【2022-01-03】数组、列表、元组的与字符串那点事

1. 数组

member = ['lin']
print(member,'   ',len(member))
# 末尾插入(仅一个)
member.append('love')
print(member,'   ',len(member))
# 末尾插入(多个插入)
member.extend(['Lynne','forever'])
print(member,'   ',len(member))
# 按位置插入
member.insert(0,'JJ')
print(member,'   ',len(member))
# 删除指定元素,方法1
member.remove('lin')
print(member,'   ',len(member))
# 删除指定元素,方法2
del member[3]
print(member,'   ',len(member))
# 将member整个删除
# del member
# pop 弹栈
li = member.pop() #member.pop(n)
print(li,member)
# slice分片
print(member[:1])
print(member[0:2])

2. 分片拷贝

3.元组

# tuple元组--小括号
# 元组不可以修改元素
tuple1 = (1,2,3,4,5)
print(tuple1)
# 若元组只有一个元素，需要加逗号来识别元组类型
tuple2 = (1,)
print(type(tuple2))
list = []
print(type(list))
# 利用切片方式，插入元组元素
tuple3 = ('林俊杰','陈奕迅')
tuple3 = tuple3[:1]+('五月天',)+tuple3[1:]
print(tuple3)

4. 字符串格式化

# 位置参数
test1 = "{0} love {1}".format("I","you")
print(test1)
# 关键字参数
test2 = "{a} love {b}".format(a="JJLin",b="Lynne")
print(test2)

5. list()