Ubuntu20.04 RabbitMQ安装及使用

RabbitMQ安装

官网地址：https://www.rabbitmq.com/install-debian.html
官网有两种安装方式 PackageCloud 和Cloudsmith Quick Start Script
按照官网命令行安装方式的一种PackageCloud Quick Start Script
复制执行命令

#!/usr/bin/sh

sudo apt-get install curl gnupg apt-transport-https -y

## Team RabbitMQ's main signing key
curl -1sLf "https://keys.openpgp.org/vks/v1/by-fingerprint/0A9AF2115F4687BD29803A206B73A36E6026DFCA" | sudo gpg --dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/com.rabbitmq.team.gpg > /dev/null
## Launchpad PPA that provides modern Erlang releases
curl -1sLf "https://keyserver.ubuntu.com/pks/lookup?op=get&search=0xf77f1eda57ebb1cc" | sudo gpg --dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/net.launchpad.ppa.rabbitmq.erlang.gpg > /dev/null
## PackageCloud RabbitMQ repository
curl -1sLf "https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/gpgkey" | sudo gpg --dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/io.packagecloud.rabbitmq.gpg > /dev/null

## Add apt repositories maintained by Team RabbitMQ
sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/rabbitmq.list <<EOF
## Provides modern Erlang/OTP releases
##
## "bionic" as distribution name should work for any reasonably recent Ubuntu or Debian release.
## See the release to distribution mapping table in RabbitMQ doc guides to learn more.
deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/net.launchpad.ppa.rabbitmq.erlang.gpg] http://ppa.launchpad.net/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-erlang/ubuntu bionic main
deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/net.launchpad.ppa.rabbitmq.erlang.gpg] http://ppa.launchpad.net/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-erlang/ubuntu bionic main

## Provides RabbitMQ
##
## "bionic" as distribution name should work for any reasonably recent Ubuntu or Debian release.
## See the release to distribution mapping table in RabbitMQ doc guides to learn more.
deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/io.packagecloud.rabbitmq.gpg] https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/ubuntu/ bionic main
deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/io.packagecloud.rabbitmq.gpg] https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/ubuntu/ bionic main
EOF

## Update package indices
sudo apt-get update -y

## Install Erlang packages
sudo apt-get install -y erlang-base \
                        erlang-asn1 erlang-crypto erlang-eldap erlang-ftp erlang-inets \
                        erlang-mnesia erlang-os-mon erlang-parsetools erlang-public-key \
                        erlang-runtime-tools erlang-snmp erlang-ssl \
                        erlang-syntax-tools erlang-tftp erlang-tools erlang-xmerl

## Install rabbitmq-server and its dependencies
sudo apt-get install rabbitmq-server -y --fix-missing

---

RabbitMQ常用命令

systemctl start rabbitmq-server  // 启动服务

rabbitmqctl stop  //停止服务

rabbitmq-plugins list

rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management   // 安装插件
rabbitmq-plugins disable rabbitmq_management  // 卸载插件

rabbitmqctl list_users

小报错

1. 启动systemctl start rabbitmq-server报错

System has not been booted with systemd as init system (PID 1). Can’t operate.
因为systemctl没有安装

sudo apt install systemctl

2. RabbitMQ 登录 Not management user
   在新增用户管理员时或许操作失误，然后无法登录

rabbitmqctl list_users // 查看用户列表

rabbitmqctl set_user_tags guest administrator // 给用户设置权限

root@xxx:~# rabbitmqctl list_users
Listing users ...
user    tags
guest   []
root@xxx:~# rabbitmqctl set_user_tags guest administrator
Setting tags for user "guest" to [administrator] ...
root@xxx:~# rabbitmqctl list_users
Listing users ...
user    tags
guest   [administrator]