解题思路: 从第一个空杯子开始宽搜,每次前进1、2、3步判断每次的状态是否合法,如果合法就放入队列。
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define x first
#define y second
#define mem(h) memset(h,-1,sizeof h)
#define mcp(a,b) memcpy(a,b,sizeof b)
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef pair<int,int>PII;
typedef pair<double,double>PDD;
namespace IO{
inline LL read(){
LL o=0,f=1;char c=getchar();
while(c<'0'||c>'9'){if(c=='-')f=-1;c=getchar();}
while(c>='0'&&c<='9'){o=o*10+c-'0';c=getchar();}
return o*f;
}
}using namespace IO;
const int N=1e2+7,M=2e5+7,INF=0x3f3f3f3f,mod=1e8+7,P=131;
int dx[6]={1,2,3,-1,-2,-3};
struct node{
int x,step;
string state;
}now,t;
map<string,bool>st;
string s1,s2;
int sx;
int bfs(){
queue<node>q;
now.x=sx,now.step=0,now.state=s1;
q.push(now);
int n=s1.size();
while(!q.empty()){
now=q.front();q.pop();
if(now.state==s2)return now.step;
for(int i=0;i<6;i++){
int tx=now.x+dx[i];
string s=now.state;
if(tx<0||tx>=n)continue;
swap(s[now.x],s[tx]);
if(st[s])continue;
st[s]=1;
t.x=tx,t.step=now.step+1,t.state=s;
q.push(t);
}
}
return -1;
}
int main(){
cin>>s1>>s2;
for(int i=0;i<s1.size();i++){
if(s1[i]=='*'){
sx=i;
break;
}
}
cout<<bfs()<<endl;
return 0;
}