list.forEach()、list.stream().filter()、list.sort()用法

有关list.forEach()、list.stream().filter()、list.sort()用法

@Test
	public void testList(){
		List<Map<String,String>> list = new ArrayList<>();
		Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<>();
		map.put("a", "aa");
		map.put("status", "1");
		map.put("b", "bb");
		map.put("sign1", "5");
		map.put("sign2", "4");
		list.add(map);
		Map<String,String> map1 = new HashMap<>();
		map1.put("c", "cc");
		map1.put("statu", "0");
		map1.put("d", "dd");
		map1.put("sign1", "2");
		map1.put("sign2", "9");
		list.add(map1);
		Map<String,String> map2 = new HashMap<>();
		map2.put("c1", "cc1");
		map2.put("statu1", "0");
		map2.put("d1", "dd1");
		map2.put("sign1", "4");
		map2.put("sign2", "2");
		list.add(map2);
		Map<String,String> map3 = new HashMap<>();
		map3.put("c1", "cc1");
		map3.put("statu1", "0");
		map3.put("d1", "dd1");
		map3.put("sign1", "3");
		map3.put("sign2", "1");
		list.add(map3);
		int[] i = {0};
		int flag = 9;
		list.forEach(item ->{
			//item 为list 的第一个的map --> {a=aa, b=bb, status=1}
			//item 为list中的元素；
			i[0] += 1;
//			System.out.println(i[0]);
//			System.out.println(flag+"--------------------");
			//flag +=1;  ==>报错，放到list或arr中可以用于计算；
			System.out.println(item);
//			System.out.println("第"+i+"次循环");
			String status = item.get("status");
			String statu = item.get("statu");
//			System.out.println(status);
//			System.out.println(statu);
		});
		System.out.println("==========================");
		//筛选符合条件的list中的值，转为list，在放到list1中；
		List<Map<String,String>> list1 = list.stream().filter(a -> "1".equals(a.get("status"))||"0".equals(a.get("statu"))).collect(Collectors.toList());
		//Stream<Map<String,String>> aa = list.stream().filter(a -> "1".equals(a.get("status")));
		list1.forEach(item ->{
			System.out.println(item);	
		});
		System.out.println("==========================");
		//根据某个字段，进行排序。list中map里都包含sign2这个参数，用这个参数进行排序
		//如果sign2这个参数为null或 ""，或这个参数不存在，可为其赋予一个值，此处为"0"
		list.sort((a,b) -> 
			a.getOrDefault("sign2", "0").compareTo(b.getOrDefault("sign2", "0"))
		);
		list.forEach(item ->{
			System.out.println(item);
		});
		System.out.println("****************************************");
		// .skip(x):去除集合中前x个元素
		// .limit(y):截取当前集合中y个元素
		list = list.stream().skip(2).limit(1).collect(Collectors.toList());
		list.forEach(item ->{
			System.out.println(item);
		});
    }

运行结果

{sign2=4, a=aa, sign1=5, b=bb, status=1}
{sign2=9, sign1=2, c=cc, d=dd, statu=0}
{sign2=2, sign1=4, statu1=0, d1=dd1, c1=cc1}
{sign2=1, sign1=3, statu1=0, d1=dd1, c1=cc1}
==========================
{sign2=4, a=aa, sign1=5, b=bb, status=1}
{sign2=9, sign1=2, c=cc, d=dd, statu=0}
==========================
{sign2=1, sign1=3, statu1=0, d1=dd1, c1=cc1}
{sign2=2, sign1=4, statu1=0, d1=dd1, c1=cc1}
{sign2=4, a=aa, sign1=5, b=bb, status=1}
{sign2=9, sign1=2, c=cc, d=dd, statu=0}
****************************************
{sign2=4, a=aa, sign1=5, b=bb, status=1}