springboot多例模式的实现

在bean类中加注解@Scope(“prototype”) 发现仍然是单例模式。
代码如下:
service

/**
 * @author Kern
 * @Title: ExcelTemplateServiceImpl
 * @ProjectName swms-java
 * @Description: TODO
 * @date 2019-7-815:14
 */
@Scope("prototype")
@Service
public class ExcelTemplateServiceImpl implements IExcelTemplateService {

    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExcelTemplateServiceImpl.class);
    @Autowired
    private ISysDocParamConfService docParamConfService;
    @Autowired
    private ISysDocConfService docConfService;

    //根据POI封装的一些工具类
    private POIStyleTools styleTools;
    private POIDataTools dataTools;
    private POIAutoTools autoTools;
    //头部注释行样式和字体
    private CellStyle topicContextStyle;
    private Font topicContextFont;
    //表头样式和字体
    private CellStyle headContextStyle;
    private Font headContextFont;
    //正文样式和字体
    private CellStyle contextStyle;
    private Font contextFont;
    //默认的workbook，用于生成样式和字体
    private Workbook defWorkbook;

    private final static String DEF_DICT_ARR_SHEET_NAME = "hidden";
    /**
     * 初始化方法 谨慎修改
     */
    @PostConstruct
    public void init() {
        defWorkbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
        styleTools = POIBox.openStyleTool();
        dataTools = POIBox.openDataTool();
        autoTools = POIBox.openAutoTool();

        topicContextStyle = styleTools.getDefCellStyle(defWorkbook, false, true);
        topicContextFont = styleTools.getFont(defWorkbook, "宋体", (short)11);
        topicContextStyle.setFont(topicContextFont);

        headContextStyle = styleTools.getDefCellStyle(defWorkbook, true, true);
        styleTools.setBackGroundColor(headContextStyle, HSSFColor.BLUE_GREY.index);
        headContextFont = styleTools.getFont(defWorkbook, "宋体", (short)13);
        headContextFont.setColor(HSSFColor.WHITE.index);
        headContextStyle.setFont(headContextFont);

        contextStyle = styleTools.getDefCellStyle(defWorkbook, false, true);
        contextFont = styleTools.getFont(defWorkbook, "宋体",  (short)11);
        contextStyle.setFont(contextFont);
    }

    @Override
    public void download(Integer templateType, HttpServletResponse response) throws BizException {
        //TODO 下载文档模板
    }
}

contorller

@RequestMapping("/file")
@RestController
@Api(value = "/file", basePath = "file", description = "文档文件管理", produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
public class FileManageController {

    @Autowired
    private IExcelTemplateService excelTemplateService ;

    @GetMapping("/template/{templateType}")
    @ApiOperation(value = "/template/{templateType}",notes = "模板下载")
    public Response templateDownload(
            @PathVariable("templateType") Integer templateType,
            HttpServletResponse response) throws BizException {
        this.excelTemplateService.download(templateType, response);
        return ResponseUtil.returnSuccess(ResponseCodeEnum.SUCCESS.getMsg());
    }

}

不知道因为什么原因，@scope注解的类无法实现由@autowird注入的bean的单例和多例的配置，将代码修改为由bean工厂的getBean方法获取bean，则可以实现多例模式 。service不变，controller 修改如下
controller

@RequestMapping("/file")
@RestController
@Api(value = "/file", basePath = "file", description = "文档文件管理", produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
public class FileManageController {

    @Autowired
    private BeanFactory beanFactory;

    @GetMapping("/template/{templateType}")
    @ApiOperation(value = "/template/{templateType}",notes = "模板下载")
    public Response templateDownload(
            @PathVariable("templateType") Integer templateType,
            HttpServletResponse response) throws BizException {
        IExcelTemplateService excelTemplateService = beanFactory.getBean(IExcelTemplateService.class);
        excelTemplateService.download(templateType, response);
        return ResponseUtil.returnSuccess(ResponseCodeEnum.SUCCESS.getMsg());
    }

}

后记

@Autowired 在项目启动时已经将bean实例注入到引用类的成员变量中，因此在调用时是直接引用了已被初始化的成员变量，不会再从bean工厂中获取，因此没办法实现多例。也就是说多例模式，必须从bean工厂获取bean才能够实现。