SpringBoot ThreadPoolExecutor实现多线程

利用spring ThreadPoolExecutor实现多线程

处理高耗时任务时，使用多线程可以提高效率。

创建线程池

@Configuration
@EnableAsync
public class AsyncConfig {
    @Bean("taskExecutor")
    public Executor asyncExecutor() {
        ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
        //核心线程数5：线程池创建时候初始化的线程数
        executor.setCorePoolSize(5);
        //最大线程数5：线程池最大的线程数，只有在缓冲队列满了之后才会申请超过核心线程数的线程
        executor.setMaxPoolSize(5);
        //缓冲队列500：用来缓冲执行任务的队列
        executor.setQueueCapacity(500);
        //允许线程的空闲时间60秒：当超过了核心线程出之外的线程在空闲时间到达之后会被销毁
        executor.setKeepAliveSeconds(60);
        //线程池名的前缀：设置好了之后可以方便我们定位处理任务所在的线程池
        executor.setThreadNamePrefix("ExecutorThread-");
        executor.initialize();
        return executor;
    }
}

使用线程池

@Service
public class InfoService {
    private InfoDao infoDao;
    @Autowired
    public InfoService(InfoDao infoDao){
        this.infoDao = infoDao;
    }
    //标注为异步任务，用线程池执行
    @Async("taskExecutor")
    //异步方法返回类型要求为CompletableFuture
    public CompletableFuture<Info> getInfoById(int id){
    	//假设这个方法执行5秒
        try {
            Thread.sleep(5000);
        }catch (Exception e){
        }
        return CompletableFuture.completedFuture(infoDao.getInfoById(id));
    }
}

测试

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.DEFINED_PORT)
public class AsyncTest {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AsyncTest.class);
    @Autowired
    private InfoService infoService;
    @Test
    public void asyncTest() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
        // Start the clock
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        CompletableFuture<Info> info1 = infoService.getInfoById(1);
        CompletableFuture<Info> info2 = infoService.getInfoById(1);
        CompletableFuture<Info> info3 = infoService.getInfoById(1);
        CompletableFuture<Info> info4 = infoService.getInfoById(1);
        CompletableFuture<Info> info5 = infoService.getInfoById(1);
        // Wait until they are all done
        CompletableFuture.allOf(info1,info2,info3,info4,info5).join();
        // Print results, including elapsed time
        float exc = (float)(System.currentTimeMillis() - start)/1000;
        logger.info("Elapsed time: " + exc + " seconds");
    }
}

执行测试，多线程大大缩短了执行时间。