软件RAID

软件RAID

1. [root@zyl ~]# grep mpt /sys/class/scsi_host/host?/proc_name
   /sys/class/scsi_host/host2/proc_name:mptspi
   [root@zyl ~]# echo  '- - -' > /sys/class/scsi_host/host2/scan
   [root@zyl ~]# ls /dev/sd*
   /dev/sda   /dev/sda2  /dev/sdb1  /dev/sdb3  /dev/sdd  /dev/sdf
   /dev/sda1  /dev/sdb   /dev/sdb2  /dev/sdc   /dev/sde  /dev/sdg
   

2. [root@zyl ~]# lsblk /dev/sd*
   NAME            MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
   sda               8:0    0   20G  0 disk 
   ├─sda1            8:1    0    1G  0 part /boot
   └─sda2            8:2    0   19G  0 part 
     ├─centos-root 253:0    0   17G  0 lvm  /
     └─centos-swap 253:1    0    2G  0 lvm  [SWAP]
   sda1              8:1    0    1G  0 part /boot
   sda2              8:2    0   19G  0 part 
   ├─centos-root   253:0    0   17G  0 lvm  /
   └─centos-swap   253:1    0    2G  0 lvm  [SWAP]
   sdb               8:16   0   20G  0 disk 
   ├─sdb1            8:17   0  500M  0 part 
   ├─sdb2            8:18   0    1G  0 part [SWAP]
   └─sdb3            8:19   0    1G  0 part 
   sdb1              8:17   0  500M  0 part 
   sdb2              8:18   0    1G  0 part [SWAP]
   sdb3              8:19   0    1G  0 part 
   sdc               8:32   0    1G  0 disk 
   └─sdc1            8:33   0 1023M  0 part 
   sdc1              8:33   0 1023M  0 part 
   sdd               8:48   0    1G  0 disk 
   └─sdd1            8:49   0 1023M  0 part 
   sdd1              8:49   0 1023M  0 part 
   sde               8:64   0    1G  0 disk 
   └─sde1            8:65   0 1023M  0 part 
   sde1              8:65   0 1023M  0 part 
   sdf               8:80   0    1G  0 disk 
   └─sdf1            8:81   0 1023M  0 part 
   sdf1              8:81   0 1023M  0 part 
   sdg               8:96   0    1G  0 disk 
   └─sdg1            8:97   0 1023M  0 part 
   sdg1              8:97   0 1023M  0 part 
   

3. [root@zyl ~]# mdadm  -C /dev/md1 -a yes -l 5 -n 5  /dev/sdc1 /dev/sdd1 /dev/sde1 /dev/sdf1 /dev/sdg1
   mdadm: Fail create md1 when using /sys/module/md_mod/parameters/new_array
   mdadm: Defaulting to version 1.2 metadata
   mdadm: array /dev/md1 started.
   
   [root@zyl ~]# cat /proc/mdstat 
   Personalities : [raid6] [raid5] [raid4] 
   md1 : active raid5 sdg1[5] sdf1[3] sde1[2] sdd1[1] sdc1[0]
         4182016 blocks super 1.2 level 5, 512k chunk, algorithm 2 [5/5] [UUUUU]
         
   unused devices: <none>
   

4. [root@zyl ~]# mkfs.ext4     /dev/md1         #格式化阵列
   mke2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
   文件系统标签=
   OS type: Linux
   块大小=4096 (log=2)
   分块大小=4096 (log=2)
   Stride=128 blocks, Stripe width=512 blocks
   261632 inodes, 1045504 blocks
   52275 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
   第一个数据块=0
   Maximum filesystem blocks=1071644672
   32 block groups
   32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
   8176 inodes per group
   Superblock backups stored on blocks: 
   	32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736
   
   Allocating group tables: 完成                            
   正在写入inode表: 完成                            
   Creating journal (16384 blocks): 完成
   Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: 完成 
   
   [root@zyl ~]# mount /dev/md1  /project/        #挂载阵列
   
   [root@zyl ~]# df -T              #查看挂载信息
   文件系统                类型        1K-块    已用    可用 已用% 挂载点
   /dev/mapper/centos-root xfs      17811456 8155824 9655632   46% /
   devtmpfs                devtmpfs   919444       0  919444    0% /dev
   tmpfs                   tmpfs      931612       0  931612    0% /dev/shm
   tmpfs                   tmpfs      931612    9780  921832    2% /run
   tmpfs                   tmpfs      931612       0  931612    0% /sys/fs/cgroup
   /dev/sda1               xfs       1038336  148728  889608   15% /boot
   tmpfs                   tmpfs      186324       0  186324    0% /run/user/0
   /dev/md1                ext4      4050752   16344 3808924    1% /project
   

5. [root@zyl ~]# cp -R  /etc/    /project/
   

6. [root@zyl project]# mdadm  /dev/md1 -f /dev/sdc1
   mdadm: set /dev/sdc1 faulty in /dev/md1
   

7. [root@zyl project]# ls
   etc  file  lost+found
   

8. [root@zyl project]# mdadm /dev/md1  -r /dev/sdc1
   mdadm: hot removed /dev/sdc1 from /dev/md1
   

9. [root@zyl project]# mdadm /dev/md1 -a /dev/sdh1
   

10. [root@zyl project]# mdadm  -D /dev/md1
    /dev/md1:
               Version : 1.2
         Creation Time : Tue Oct 15 17:44:23 2019
            Raid Level : raid5
            Array Size : 4182016 (3.99 GiB 4.28 GB)
         Used Dev Size : 1045504 (1021.00 MiB 1070.60 MB)
          Raid Devices : 5
         Total Devices : 5
           Persistence : Superblock is persistent
    
           Update Time : Tue Oct 15 17:59:57 2019
                 State : clean 
        Active Devices : 5
       Working Devices : 5
        Failed Devices : 0
         Spare Devices : 0
    
                Layout : left-symmetric
            Chunk Size : 512K
    
    Consistency Policy : resync
    
                  Name : zyl:1  (local to host zyl)
                  UUID : 1e6a698b:3ff4ac5f:0d11efa2:15c2f4f7
                Events : 44
    
        Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State
           6       8       33        0      active sync   /dev/sdc1
           1       8       49        1      active sync   /dev/sdd1
           2       8       65        2      active sync   /dev/sde1
           3       8       81        3      active sync   /dev/sdf1
           5       8       97        4      active sync   /dev/sdg1
    
    
    
    [root@zyl project]# df -T  
    

11. [root@zyl project]# blkid  /dev/md1
    /dev/md1: UUID="9e019ec0-214a-49ee-9b74-45a7dca816ea" TYPE="ext4" 
    
    [root@zyl project]# vim /etc/mdadm.conf               #绑定识md1
    DEVICE /dev/sdc1 /dev/sdd1 /dev/sde1 /dev/sdf1  /dev/sdg1
    
    [root@zyl project]# mdadm  --examine --scan --config=mdadm.conf   #绑定识别md1
    ARRAY /dev/md/1  metadata=1.2 UUID=1e6a698b:3ff4ac5f:0d11efa2:15c2f4f7 name=zyl:1
    [root@zyl project]# mdadm  --examine --scan --config=mdadm.conf >> /etc/mdadm.conf
    
    
    复制UUID，进入开机挂载文件/etc/fstab
    
    vim /etc/fstab
    键入追加：UUID="9e019ec0-214a-49ee-9b74-45a7dca816ea"  /project   ext4 defaults  0 0 
    
    重启之后查看挂载情况
    [root@zyl ~]# df -T
    文件系统                类型        1K-块    已用    可用 已用% 挂载点
    /dev/mapper/centos-root xfs      17811456 8158364 9653092   46% /
    devtmpfs                devtmpfs   919444       0  919444    0% /dev
    tmpfs                   tmpfs      931612       0  931612    0% /dev/shm
    tmpfs                   tmpfs      931612    9836  921776    2% /run
    tmpfs                   tmpfs      931612       0  931612    0% /sys/fs/cgroup
    /dev/sda1               xfs       1038336  148728  889608   15% /boot
    /dev/md1                ext4      4050752  153476 3671792    5% /project
    tmpfs                   tmpfs      186324       0  186324    0% /run/user/0