maven创建web工程，启动tomcat服务器报错 java.util.zip.ZipException: invalid LOC header (bad signature)

Cedar_Guo

于 2022-01-09 22:56:33 发布

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分类专栏：后端开发文章标签： tomcat java maven

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43741711/article/details/122401078

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报错日志：

严重: 所必需的服务组件启动失败，所以无法启动Tomcat
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 子容器启动失败
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:953)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:263)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:421)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:763)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:688)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:345)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:476)
Caused by: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 子容器启动失败
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:942)
	... 13 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 子容器启动失败
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:953)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:833)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1427)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1417)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 初始化组件[org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarResourceSet@4255edd5]失败。
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:942)
	... 8 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 初始化组件[org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarResourceSet@4255edd5]失败。
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:440)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:139)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:173)
	at org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot.startInternal(StandardRoot.java:723)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.resourcesStart(StandardContext.java:4880)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5018)
	... 7 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.util.zip.ZipException: invalid LOC header (bad signature)
	at org.apache.catalina.webresources.AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.initInternal(AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.java:142)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:136)
	... 12 more
Caused by: java.util.zip.ZipException: invalid LOC header (bad signature)
	at java.util.zip.ZipFile.read(Native Method)
	at java.util.zip.ZipFile.access$1400(ZipFile.java:60)
	at java.util.zip.ZipFile$ZipFileInputStream.read(ZipFile.java:717)
	at java.util.zip.ZipFile$ZipFileInflaterInputStream.fill(ZipFile.java:419)
	at java.util.zip.InflaterInputStream.read(InflaterInputStream.java:158)
	at sun.misc.IOUtils.readFully(IOUtils.java:65)
	at java.util.jar.JarFile.getBytes(JarFile.java:425)
	at java.util.jar.JarFile.getManifestFromReference(JarFile.java:193)
	at java.util.jar.JarFile.getManifest(JarFile.java:180)
	at org.apache.catalina.webresources.AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.initInternal(AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.java:140)
	... 13 more

分析：

java.util.zip.ZipException: invalid LOC header (bad signature)，通常是jar包加载异常，因此需要定位到异常jar包，然后更换

定位：

参考：
定位Caused by: java.util.zip.ZipException: invalid LOC header (bad signature)错误
在这里插入图片描述

解决方案：

更换jstl jar包，tomcat启动成功。

		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/jstl/jstl -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>jstl</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/jstl -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>

在pom.xml中配置，我的是用jstl.jstl-1.2替换javax.servlet.jstl-1.2