数学工具类Math【小白学Java-学习笔记06】

初识数学工具类Math

java.util.Math是数学相关的一个工具类，里面提供了大量的静态方法，完成与数学运算相关的操作
public static double abs(double num):获取绝对值
public static double ceil(double num):向上取整
public static double floor(double num):向下取整
public static long round(double num):四舍五入

package math;

/**
 * java.util.Math是数学相关的一个工具类，里面提供了大量的静态方法，完成与数学运算相关的操作
 * public static double abs(double num):获取绝对值
 * public static double ceil(double num):向上取整
 * public static double floor(double num):向下取整，抹零
 * public static long  round(double num):四舍五入
 */
public class Demo01Math {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //获取绝对值
        System.out.println(Math.abs(3.14)); //3.14
        System.out.println(Math.abs(0)); //0
        System.out.println(Math.abs(-2.1));//2.1
        System.out.println("=================");

        //向上取整
        System.out.println(Math.ceil(20.1)); //21.0
        System.out.println(Math.ceil(20.9)); //21.0
        System.out.println(Math.ceil(21.0)); //21.0
        System.out.println("=================");

        //向下取整，抹零
        System.out.println(Math.floor(12.1)); //12.0
        System.out.println(Math.floor(12.9)); //12.0
        System.out.println(Math.floor(12.0)); //12.0
        System.out.println("=================");
        
        //四舍五入
        System.out.println(Math.round(3.4)); //3
        System.out.println(Math.round(5.9)); //6
        System.out.println(Math.round(31.0)); //31
    }

}

Math工具类小练习

package math;

/**
 * 题目：
 * 计算在-10.8到5.9之间，绝对值大于6或者小于2.1的整数又多少个
 */
public class Demo02MathPractise {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        double min = -10.8;
        double max = 5.9;
        int count = 0; //统计又多少个符合要求是数
        for (int i = (int)min;i<max;i++){
            if (Math.abs(i) > 6 || Math.abs(i) < 2.1){
                count += 1;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("count = "+count);
    }
}