nachos 系统调用编程实践

nachos系统调用的实现

cd Nachos-4.1/code/test
vim start.s

	.globl Halt
	.ent	Halt
Halt:
	addiu $2,$0,SC_Halt	//将SC_Halt与$0寄存器($0寄存器恒为0)内容相加，并存放到寄存器$2，获取中断号，唯一标志一个系统调用
	syscall	//调用SC_Halt
	j	$31	//无条件跳转到$31(存放程序的返回地址)
	.end Halt

修改syscall

cd Nachos-4.1/code/usrprogr
vim syscall.h

#define	SC_Add	42

#define SC_Sub	43
#define SC_Mul	44
#define SC_Pow	45

vim exception.cc

case SC_Add:
	DEBUG(dbgSys, "Add " << kernel->machine->ReadRegister(4) << " + " << kernel->machine->ReadRegister(5) << "\n");
	
	/* Process SysAdd Systemcall*/
	int result;//4,5寄存器相加
	result = SysAdd(/* int op1 */(int)kernel->machine->ReadRegister(4),
			/* int op2 */(int)kernel->machine->ReadRegister(5));
	//输出调试信息
	DEBUG(dbgSys, "Add returning with " << result << "\n");
	/* Prepare Result */
	kernel->machine->WriteRegister(2, (int)result);//结果保存到到2号寄存器
	
	/* Modify return point *///对PC的值进行设置
	{
	  /* set previous programm counter (debugging only)*/
	  kernel->machine->WriteRegister(PrevPCReg, kernel->machine->ReadRegister(PCReg));

	  /* set programm counter to next instruction (all Instructions are 4 byte wide)*/
	  kernel->machine->WriteRegister(PCReg, kernel->machine->ReadRegister(PCReg) + 4);
	  
	  /* set next programm counter for brach execution */
	  kernel->machine->WriteRegister(NextPCReg, kernel->machine->ReadRegister(PCReg)+4);
	}

	return;
	
	ASSERTNOTREACHED();

	break;
	

vim ksyscall.h

int SysAdd(int op1, int op2)
{
  return op1 + op2;
}

int SysSub(int op1, int op2)
{
  return op1 - op2;
}

int SysMul(int op1, int op2)
{
  return op1 + op2;
}

int SyspPow(int op1, int op2)
{
  int result;
  int count;

  result =1;
  count=op2;
  int i=0;
  for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
  {
    result=SysMul(op1,result);
  }
  return result;
}

编译：

cd build.linux
make clean
make

cd /test
vim Mkefile
make clean
Make
./nachos -x test.noff -d u

修改

SOURCES = add.c halt.c matmult.c shell.c sort.c test.c