SQLZOO(SELECT within SELECT Tutorial)答案

1 List each country name where the population is larger than that of ‘Russia’.

SELECT name FROM world
WHERE population >
(SELECT population FROM world
WHERE name=‘Russia’)

Show the countries in Europe with a per capita GDP greater than ‘United Kingdom’.

SELECT name FROM world
WHERE gdp/population > (select gdp/population from world where name = ‘United Kingdom’)
and continent = ‘Europe’

List the name and continent of countries in the continents containing either Argentina or Australia. Order by name of the country.

SELECT name,continent FROM world
WHERE continent in (SELECT continent FROM world WHERE name = ‘Argentina’ OR name = ‘Australia’)
ORDER BY name

Which country has a population that is more than Canada but less than Poland? Show the name and the population.

SELECT name,population FROM world
WHERE population>(SELECT population FROM world WHERE name = ‘Canada’)
AND
population<(SELECT population FROM world WHERE name = ‘Poland’)

5
Show the name and the population of each country in Europe. Show the population as a percentage of the population of Germany.

SELECT name,
CONCAT(ROUND(population/(SELECT population FROM world WHERE name = ‘Germany’)*100),’%’)
FROM world WHERE continent = ‘Europe’

Which countries have a GDP greater than every country in Europe? [Give the name only.] (Some countries may have NULL gdp values)

SELECT name FROM world
WHERE gdp>
ALL(SELECT gdp FROM world WHERE continent = ‘Europe’ and gdp > 0)

Find the largest country (by area) in each continent, show thecontinent, the name and the area:

SELECT continent, name, area FROM world AS x
WHERE area >= ALL
(SELECT area FROM world AS y
WHERE y.continent=x.continent
AND area>0)

8 .
List each continent and the name of the country that comes first alphabetically.

SELECT continent,name FROM world GROUP BY continent

9. Find the continents where all countries have a population <= 25000000. Then find the names of the countries associated with these continents. Show name, continent and population.

SELECT name,continent,population FROM world AS x
WHERE 25000000>=ALL(SELECT population FROM world AS y WHERE x.continent = y.continent)

10. Some countries have populations more than three times that of any of their neighbours (in the same continent). Give the countries and continents.

SELECT name,continent FROM world x
WHERE (population/3) >= ALL(SELECT population FROM world y WHERE x.continent = y.continent and x.name!=y.name)