自定义view实现跑马灯

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40430041/article/details/78804176?utm_source=blogxgwz3
1.初始化数据

private void paomadeng() {
        ArrayList<PaoMaBean> mList = new ArrayList<>();
        mList.add(new PaoMaBean("推荐", "国货PK美国货,结果让人震惊", "连接1"));
        mList.add(new PaoMaBean("推荐", "这次XiPhone,可能让你迷路", "连接2"));
        mList.add(new PaoMaBean("HOT", "为什么吉普,奥巴马都爱钓鱼", "连接3"));
        mList.add(new PaoMaBean("HOT", "虽然我字难看,但我钢笔好看啊", "连接4"));
//        BulletinView myPaoMaView = v.findViewById(R.id.myPaoMaView);

        myPaoMaView.setFrontColor(Color.RED);
        myPaoMaView.setBackColor(Color.BLACK);
        myPaoMaView.setmTexts(mList);
        myPaoMaView.setmDuration(200);
        myPaoMaView.setmInterval(500);
        myPaoMaView.setOnClickLitener(new BulletinView.onClickLitener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(String mUrl) {
                Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "点击了" + mUrl, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        });
    }

2.自定义view

public class BulletinView extends TextView {

    private int mDuration; //文字从出现到显示消失的时间
    private int mInterval; //文字停留在中间的时长切换的间隔
    private List<PaoMaBean> mTexts; //显示文字的数据源
    private int mY = 0; //文字的Y坐标
    private int mIndex = 0; //当前的数据下标
    private Paint mPaintBack; //绘制内容的画笔
    private Paint mPaintFront; //绘制前缀的画笔
    private boolean isMove = true; //文字是否移动
    private String TAG = "ADTextView";
    private boolean hasInit = false;//是否初始化刚进入时候文字的纵坐标

    public interface onClickLitener {
        public void onClick(String mUrl);
    }

    private onClickLitener onClickLitener;

    public void setOnClickLitener(BulletinView.onClickLitener onClickLitener) {
        this.onClickLitener = onClickLitener;
    }

    public BulletinView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public BulletinView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        init();
    }

    //重写onTouchEvent事件,并且要返回true,表明当前的点击事件由这个组件自身来处理
    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        int action = event.getAction();

        switch (action) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                //调用回调,将当前数据源的链接传出去
                if (onClickLitener != null) {
                    onClickLitener.onClick(mTexts.get(mIndex).getmUrl());
                }

                break;
        }
        return true;
    }

    //设置数据源
    public void setmTexts(List mTexts) {
        this.mTexts = mTexts;
    }

    //设置广告文字的停顿时间
    public void setmInterval(int mInterval) {
        this.mInterval = mInterval;
    }

    //设置文字从出现到消失的时长
    public void setmDuration(int mDuration) {
        this.mDuration = mDuration;
    }

    //设置前缀的文字颜色
    public void setFrontColor(int mFrontColor) {
        mPaintFront.setColor(mFrontColor);
    }

    //设置正文内容的颜色
    public void setBackColor(int mBackColor) {
        mPaintBack.setColor(mBackColor);
    }

    //初始化默认值
    private void init() {
        mDuration = 500;
        mInterval = 1000;
        mIndex = 0;
        mPaintFront = new Paint();
        mPaintFront.setAntiAlias(true);
        mPaintFront.setDither(true);
        mPaintFront.setTextSize(30);


        mPaintBack = new Paint();
        mPaintBack.setAntiAlias(true);
        mPaintBack.setDither(true);
        mPaintBack.setTextSize(30);

    }

    @Override
    protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
        super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
        Log.i(TAG, "onSizeChanged: " + h);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        if (mTexts != null) {
            Log.i(TAG, "onDraw: " + mY);
            //获取当前的数据
            PaoMaBean model = mTexts.get(mIndex);
            String font = model.getmFront();
            String back = model.getmBack();
            // 绘制前缀的外框
            Rect indexBound = new Rect();
            mPaintFront.getTextBounds(font, 0, font.length(), indexBound);

            //绘制内容的外框
            Rect contentBound = new Rect();
            mPaintBack.getTextBounds(back, 0, back.length(), contentBound);
            //刚开始进入的时候文字应该是位于组件的底部的 ,但是这个值是需要获取组件的高度和当前显示文字的情况下来判断的,
            // 所以应该放在onDraw内来初始化这个值,所以需要前面的是否初始化的属性,判断当mY==0并且未初始化的时候给mY赋值.
            if (mY == 0 && hasInit == false) {
                mY = getMeasuredHeight() - indexBound.top;
                hasInit = true;
            }
            //移动到最上面
            if (mY == 0 - indexBound.bottom) {
                Log.i(TAG, "onDraw: " + getMeasuredHeight());
                mY = getMeasuredHeight() - indexBound.top;//返回底部
                mIndex++;//换下一组数据
            }
            canvas.drawText(back, 0, back.length(), (indexBound.right - indexBound.left) + 20, mY, mPaintBack);
            canvas.drawText(font, 0, font.length(), 10, mY, mPaintFront);
            //移动到中间
            if (mY == getMeasuredHeight() / 2 - (indexBound.top + indexBound.bottom) / 2) {
                isMove = false;//停止移动
                Timer timer = new Timer();
                timer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        postInvalidate();//通知重绘
                        isMove = true;//设置移动为true
                    }
                }, mInterval);//停顿多少毫秒之后再次移动
            }
            //移动的处理与数据源的处理
            mY -= 1;//每次只移动一个像素,尽量保证平滑显示
            //循环使用数据
            if (mIndex == mTexts.size()) {
                mIndex = 0;
            }
            //如果是处于移动状态时的,则延迟绘制
            //计算公式为一个比例,一个时间间隔移动组件高度,则多少毫秒来移动1像素
            if (isMove) {
                postInvalidateDelayed(mDuration / getMeasuredHeight());
            }
        }

    }
}