搭建论坛及基于华为云OBS的私人共享网盘

工控浪浪山

已于 2023-09-16 09:30:17 修改

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分类专栏：网站搭建运营文章标签： mysql linux nginx php https

于 2021-02-25 13:10:07 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43747712/article/details/114075670

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简介

主页：https://www.buxue66.com

安装nginx

root@hecs-x-medium-2-win-20200619090054:~# sudo apt install nginx

安装mysql

数据库安装及初始化

root@hecs-x-medium-2-win-20200619090054:~# sudo apt install mysql-server-8.0 mysql-client-8.0  //安装

root@hecs-x-medium-2-win-20200619090054:~# sudo mysql -u root  //登录mysql

mysql> use mysql ;  //使用数据库

mysql> UPDATE user SET plugin='mysql_native_password' WHERE User='root' ;  //初始化密码，密码为空

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES ;  //更改生效

mysql> exit

重启数据库

root@hecs-x-medium-2-win-20200619090054:~# sudo service mysql restart

再次登录mysql，修改密码

root@hecs-x-medium-2-win-20200619090054:~# sudo mysql -u root  //再次登录

mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456' ;  //更改密码

mysql> exit

创建数据库

root@hecs-x-medium-2-win-20200619090054:~# mysql -u root -p  //登录数据库

mysql> CREATE DATABASE forum ;  //创建wordpress或者forum数据库

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES ;

mysql> exit

安装php

安装

root@hecs-x-medium-2-win-20200619090054:~# sudo apt install php7.4-fpm php7.4-mysql php7.4 php7.4-gd php7.4-cgi php7.4-curl php7.4-mbstring php7.4-zip php7.4-dom php7.4-exif php7.4-fileinfo php7.4-json  php7.4-bcmath php7.4-mbstring openssl php7.4-tokenizer php7.4-imagick php7.4-iconv

查看安装插件是否完整

root@hecs-x-medium-2-win-20200619090054:~# php -m

查看php.ini位置
```
php --ini
php -i | grep php.ini
```

配置nginx，开启https（需提前申请好ssl证书）

上传证书server.crt server.key至cert文件夹

root@hecs-x-medium-2-win-20200619090054:~# cd /etc/nginx
root@hecs-x-medium-2-win-20200619090054:~# mkdir cert

启用php

root@hecs-x-medium-2-win-20200619090054:~# sudo vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/default 

server {
        #listen 80 default_server;
        #listen [::]:80 default_server;

        # SSL configuration
        #
        listen 443 ssl default_server;
        listen [::]:443 ssl default_server;
        #
        # Note: You should disable gzip for SSL traffic.
        # See: https://bugs.debian.org/773332
        ssl on;
        #
        # Read up on ssl_ciphers to ensure a secure configuration.
        # See: https://bugs.debian.org/765782
        ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/cert/server.crt;
        #
        # Self signed certs generated by the ssl-cert package
        # Don't use them in a production server!
        ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/cert/server.key;
        #
        # include snippets/snakeoil.conf;

        root /var/www/html;

        # Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP
        index index.php index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;

        server_name _;

        location / {
                # First attempt to serve request as file, then
                # as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
                try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
        }

        # pass PHP scripts to FastCGI server
        #
        location ~ \.php$ {
                include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
        #
        #       # With php-fpm (or other unix sockets):
                fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock;
        #       # With php-cgi (or other tcp sockets):
        #       #fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
        }

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #       deny all;
        #}
}
server {
        listen 80;
        server_name  buxue66.com www.buxue66.com;
        return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}

root@hecs-x-medium-2-win-20200619090054:~# sudo service nginx restart

下载论坛

https://gitee.com/Discuz/DiscuzX/attach_files

安装论坛

把文件复制到相应文件夹

root@hecs-x-medium-2-win-20200619090054:~# cd /var/www/html/forum
root@hecs-x-medium-2-win-20200619090054:~# sudo apt install unrar
root@hecs-x-medium-2-win-20200619090054:~# unrar x unload.rar
root@hecs-x-medium-2-win-20200619090054:~# rm -rf unload.rar
``

给权限

root@hecs-x-medium-2-win-20200619090054:~# cd /var/www/html
root@hecs-x-medium-2-win-20200619090054:~# chown -R www-data:www-data forum
root@hecs-x-medium-2-win-20200619090054:~# cd /var/www/html
root@hecs-x-medium-2-win-20200619090054:~# chmod 777 -R /var/www/html/forum/config
root@hecs-x-medium-2-win-20200619090054:~# chmod 777 -R /var/www/html/forum/data
root@hecs-x-medium-2-win-20200619090054:~# chmod 777 -R /var/www/html/forum/uc_client/data/cache 
root@hecs-x-medium-2-win-20200619090054:~# chmod 777 -R /var/www/html/forum/uc_server/data/

安装phpadmin

下载安装包

https://www.phpmyadmin.net/files/5.0.4/

安装

cd /var/www/html
root@hecs-x-medium-2-win-20200619090054:~# tar -xvf phpMyAdmin-5.0.4-all-languages.tar.gz 
root@hecs-x-medium-2-win-20200619090054:~# mv phpMyAdmin-5.0.4-all-languages phpmyadmin
root@hecs-x-medium-2-win-20200619090054:~# rm -rf phpMyAdmin-5.0.4-all-languages.tar.gz
root@hecs-x-medium-2-win-20200619090054:~# cd /var/www/html/phpmyadmin
root@hecs-x-medium-2-win-20200619090054:~# mkdir tmp
root@hecs-x-medium-2-win-20200619090054:~# chmod 777 tmp

搭建基于华为云OBS存储的私人共享网盘

下载安装zfile

root@hecs-x-medium-2-win-20200619090054:~# cd /var/www/http
root@hecs-x-medium-2-win-20200619090054:~# wget https://c.jun6.net/ZFILE/zfile-release.war
root@hecs-x-medium-2-win-20200619090054:~# mkdir zfile && unzip zfile-2.8.war -d zfile && rm -rf zfile-2.8.war
root@hecs-x-medium-2-win-20200619090054:~# chmod +x zfile/bin/*.sh
root@hecs-x-medium-2-win-20200619090054:~# /var/www/http/zfile/bin/start.sh

查看 www-data 用户组id及用户id
root@hecs-x-medium-2-win-20200619090054:~# vim /etc/group
root@hecs-x-medium-2-win-20200619090054:~# vim /etc/passwd

安装golang

查看go最新版本https://golang.org/dl/?spm=a2c4e.10696291.0.0.24e019a4Os8BGw

root@hecs-x-medium-2-win-20200619090054:~# wget -c https://dl.google.com/go/go1.16.linux-amd64.tar.gz -O - | sudo tar -xz -C /usr/local
root@hecs-x-medium-2-win-20200619090054:~# export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin
root@hecs-x-medium-2-win-20200619090054:~# source ~/.profile
root@hecs-x-medium-2-win-20200619090054:~# go version
root@hecs-x-medium-2-win-20200619090054:~# sudo apt -y install fuse

下载goofys，挂在华为云OBS

下载地址

https://github-releases.githubusercontent.com/42475296/92e1ec00-768c-11ea-82dd-825b7e124210?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAIWNJYAX4CSVEH53A%2F20210223%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20210223T061555Z&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Signature=7c1633a1322c3a32885fee2259ce22b24686394d0e3955c807a75bf17e2029d7&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&actor_id=67353850&key_id=0&repo_id=42475296&response-content-disposition=attachment%3B%20filename%3Dgoofys&response-content-type=application%2Foctet-stream

安装goofys，挂在华为云OBS

root@hecs-x-medium-2-win-20200619090054:~# cd /usr/local/go/bin/
root@hecs-x-medium-2-win-20200619090054:~# chmod +x goofys
root@hecs-x-medium-2-win-20200619090054:~# cd /root
root@hecs-x-medium-2-win-20200619090054:~# goofys --version
root@hecs-x-medium-2-win-20200619090054:~# mkdir .aws
root@hecs-x-medium-2-win-20200619090054:~# cd .aws
root@hecs-x-medium-2-win-20200619090054:~# sudo vi credentials

[default]
aws_access_key_id = FZY*****************
aws_secret_access_key = O2CDV**********************************

root@hecs-x-medium-2-win-20200619090054:~# goofys --dir-mode 0777 --file-mode 0777 -o allow_other --uid 33 --gid 33 --endpoint https://obs.cn-east-3.myhuaweicloud.com --region cn-east-3 buxue66 /var/www/html/archivedfile
root@hecs-x-medium-2-win-20200619090054:~# df -h

添加记录集

华为云控制台-域名注册-域名解析-添加记录集

反向代理zfile

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name  file.buxue66.com www.file.buxue66.com;

    location / {
        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
        index  index.html index.htm index.jsp;
    }
}

root@hecs-x-medium-2-win-20200619090054:~# sudo service nginx restart

以上只是我不成熟的探索，很多因设置太麻烦不适合大部分人，用以上开源软件搭建的网站已经弃用。

这是我最新搭建的网站，供大家参考。

主页：https://www.zuodianshier.net
论坛：https://bbs.zuodianshier.net
网盘：https://files.zuodianshier.net

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