ThinkPHP 框架项目部署在Linux Nginx环境下注意点

本文章适用于Debian 或Ubantu 系统

1. 获取ThinkPHP 框架

# 通过git获取
git clone https://github.com/top-think/think tp5            #获取应用项目
git clone https://github.com/top-think/framework thinkphp   #获取核心框架

2. 安装Nginx

apt-get install -y nginx-extras

3. 使用nginx默认配置文件情况下 文件地址: /etc/nginx/sites-available/default

网站根目录设置到thinkPHP框架public/文件夹下较为方便
默认访问文件类型内添加index.php

server {
        listen 80 default_server;
        listen [::]:80 default_server;
        root /var/www/html/public;          #网站根目录
        rewrite ^(.*) https://$server_name$1 permanent;
                # Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP
        index index.html index.htm index.php;   #默认访问文件类型
        server_name ufinderfeedback.u-nas.cn;
        location / {
                # First attempt to serve request as file, then
                # as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
                try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
                if (!-e $request_filename){
                        rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php?s=$1 last; break;
                }
        }
        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000     
        location ~ \.php$ {
                include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
        #
        #       # With php5-cgi alone:
        #       fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
        # With php5-fpm:
                fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
                fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(.*)$;
                fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
        }
        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #       deny all;
        #}
}

4. nginx默认安装不支持 php, 需安装fpm

# php5 情况下 
apt-get install php5-fpm
# php7 情况下
apt-get install php7.0-fpm

在 /etc/nginx/sites-available/default 文件中
取消 include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf; 及fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock; 两行前面的注释

 # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000     
        location ~ \.php$ {
                include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;  
        #
        #       # With php5-cgi alone:
        #       fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
        # With php5-fpm:
                fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
        }

5. 访问时隐藏index.php及让nginx支持完整路由访问
   修改nginx默认配置文件

 location / {
                # First attempt to serve request as file, then
                # as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
                try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
                # 加入以下三行代码 支持隐藏index.php访问
                if (!-e $request_filename){
                        rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php?s=$1 last; break;
                }
        }
	 location ~ \.php$ {
                include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
        #
        #       # With php5-cgi alone:
        #       fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
        # With php5-fpm:
                fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
                #加入下两行 支持完全路由访问模式
                fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(.*)$;
                fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
        }

6. 修改thinkphp框架下文件夹runtime的权限

chmod 777 ./runtime/ 

7. https访问 参照 Let’s Encrypt 申请免费ssl证书 及 服务器配置 该篇文章

8. 设置完https之后访问,可能会出现跳转至"https://_"该网站,清除浏览器缓存即可