4、WebService利用CXF整合spring发布服务

前几章内容有JDK发布和引用服务

一、发布服务

1.1创建工程

创建Dynamic Web Project，版本2.5，工程名：webservice_server_cxf_spring

1.2导入jar包

我用的版本是：apache-cxf-3.2.11.zip
可在官方进行下载，此处也给出百度云盘地址

官方地址：http://cxf.apache.org/download.html
百度云盘地址：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1ngJYeBf4ojeU6-f_dCMueA
提取码：7wzp

解压好后把apache-cxf-3.2.11/lib文件夹中所有的jar包复制在webservice_server_cxf_spring工程lib目录下

1.3编写接口和实现类

创建IWeatherService接口和WeatherServiceImpl实现类，并且在接口和类上添加@WebService注解

IWeatherService接口代码：

package com.qf.webservice;

import javax.jws.WebService;

@WebService
public interface IWeatherService {
	String query(String name);
}

WeatherServiceImpl实现类代码：

package com.qf.webservice;

import javax.jws.WebService;

@WebService
public class WeatherServiceImpl implements IWeatherService{

	@Override
	public String query(String name) {
		return "天气晴朗"+name;
	}

}

1.4编写spring配置文件，配置web.xml

applicationContext.xml代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd                           
    http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">
    
    <bean id="weatherServiceImpl" class="com.qf.webservice.WeatherServiceImpl"></bean>
     <!-- 
     	address:地址
     	serviceClass：接口类路径
      -->
	<jaxws:server address="/weatherService" serviceClass="com.qf.webservice.IWeatherService">
		<jaxws:serviceBean>
			<ref bean="weatherServiceImpl"/>
		</jaxws:serviceBean>
	</jaxws:server>
</beans>

web.xml文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <display-name>webservice_server_cxf_spring</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <!--Spring的监听器用于加载spring的配置文件  -->
  <context-param>
  	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  	<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
  	<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!--配置CXF用于处理请求  -->
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>/ws/*</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

1.5测试服务

用tomcat8直接启动服务
复制http://localhost:8080/webservice_server_cxf_spring/ws/weatherService?wsdl 在浏览器打开

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