获取本地ip地址、本地MAC地址

帮助类

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.InterfaceAddress;
import java.net.NetworkInterface;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class NetUtil {
private static NetUtil net = null;

private NetUtil() {
}

public static NetUtil getInstance() {
	if (net == null)
		net = new NetUtil();
	return net;
}

/** 获取本地ip地址 **/
public String getIp() {
	String ip = "";
	try {
		InetAddress addr = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
		ip = addr.getHostAddress();
	} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
	return ip;
}

/*** 因为一台机器不一定只有一个网卡呀，所以返回的是集合是很合理的 ***/
public Map<String, String> getMacMap() {
	Map<String, String> tmpMacList = new HashMap<String, String>();
	try {
		java.util.Enumeration<NetworkInterface> en = NetworkInterface
				.getNetworkInterfaces();
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		while (en.hasMoreElements()) {
			NetworkInterface iface = en.nextElement();
			String netName = iface.getName().trim();
			List<InterfaceAddress> addrs = iface.getInterfaceAddresses();
			for (InterfaceAddress addr : addrs) {
				InetAddress ip = addr.getAddress();
				NetworkInterface network = NetworkInterface
						.getByInetAddress(ip);
				if (network == null) {
					continue;
				}
				byte[] mac = network.getHardwareAddress();
				if (mac == null) {
					continue;
				}
				sb.delete(0, sb.length());// 清空内容
				for (int i = 0; i < mac.length; i++) {
					sb.append(String.format("%02X%s", mac[i],
							(i < mac.length - 1) ? "-" : ""));
				}
				tmpMacList.put(netName, sb.toString());
			}
		}
	} catch (Exception e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
	return tmpMacList;
}

/**
 * 通过如lo,net0,eth0,wlan0获取指定的Mac地址， 本地在使用Mac地址可通过，cmd输入 ipconfig -all 进行访问
 *
 * @param name
 * @return
 */
public String getMac(String name) {
	if (!StringUtil.isEmpty(name)) {
		name = name.trim();
		try {
			Map<String, String> map = getMacMap();
			return map.get(name);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	return null;
}

}

测试类

NetUtil net = NetUtil.getInstance();
System.out.println("ip:"+net.getIp());
System.out.println("MAC:"+net.getMacMap());

MAC地址获取原理说明