大一上学期大作业贪吃蛇

************准备借此记录下自己的成长历

大一上学期就要结束 了
最后一个的c++大作业是 贪吃蛇 看了好多博主 百度了好多东西
又结合自己写出了这个代码
以下是自己写的代码

#include<Windows.h>
#include<cstdio>  
#include<conio.h> //控制台 
#include<iostream>
#include <vector>
#include<fstream>
#include<iomanip>
#define a 27
using namespace std;
enum  {  U  ,  R   ,  D  ,  L , S};//上 右 下 左 
class map{
 protected:
 int map1[a+2][a+2];
 int color;
 public:
 void Setcolor(int n_color);
 void flagcolor();
 void Setmap();
 map()
 {
  for(int i=0;i<a+2;i++)
  {
   for(int j=0;j<a+2;j++)
   map1[i][j]=0;
  }
 }
};
void map::flagcolor()
{
 system("cls");
 cout<<"颜色 大全"<<endl;
 cout<<"1.原色"<<endl;
 cout<<"2.白色"<<endl;
 cout<<"3.红色"<<endl;
 cout<<"4.绿色"<<endl;
 cout<<"5.蓝色"<<endl;
 cout<<"6.黄色"<<endl;
 cout<<"7.粉色"<<endl;
 cout<<"8.青色"<<endl;
 cout<<"其他数选择 原色"; 
 cin>>color;
 this->Setcolor(color);
}
void map::Setcolor(int n_color)
{
 switch(n_color)
 {
 case 1: 
 SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),BACKGROUND_INTENSITY); break;//原色
 case 2:
 SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),BACKGROUND_INTENSITY|BACKGROUND_RED|BACKGROUND_GREEN|BACKGROUND_BLUE);break;//设置三色相加 白色 
 case 3:
 SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),BACKGROUND_INTENSITY|BACKGROUND_RED);break;//设置红色//红色（设置的颜色为红色）<<endl;
 case 4:
 SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),BACKGROUND_INTENSITY|BACKGROUND_GREEN);break;//设置绿色
 case 5:
 SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),BACKGROUND_INTENSITY|BACKGROUND_BLUE);break;//蓝色
 case 6:
 SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),BACKGROUND_INTENSITY|BACKGROUND_RED|BACKGROUND_GREEN);break;//设置红色和绿色相加黄色
 case 7:
 SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),BACKGROUND_INTENSITY|BACKGROUND_RED|BACKGROUND_BLUE);break;//设置红色和蓝色相加粉色
 case 8:
 SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),BACKGROUND_INTENSITY|BACKGROUND_GREEN|BACKGROUND_BLUE);break;//设置绿色和蓝色相加青色 
 default:
  SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),BACKGROUND_INTENSITY); break;//原色
 }
}
void map::Setmap()
{
 for(int i=1;i<=a;i++)
 {
  for(int j=1;j<=a;j++)
  map1[i][j]=1;
 }
 this->Setcolor(color);
 for(int i=0;i<a+2;i++)
 {
  for(int j=0;j<a+2;j++)
  {
   if(map1[i][j]==1)
   cout<<"  ";
   else cout<<"■" ;
  }
  cout<<endl;
 }
}
typedef struct snake
{
    int x;
    int y;
}snake; /*食物蛇头坐标*/
class Snake:public virtual map
{
 protected:
  int ch;//键盘获取
  int flag_live;
  int food[2];
  int tail[2];
  vector<snake>array;
  int len;//蛇长度；
 public:
  void newSnake()
  {
   array.clear();
   ch=U;
   flag_live=1;
   len=2;
   snake d1,d2;
   d1.x =12;
   d1.y =12;
   d2.x=13;
   d2.y=13;
   array.push_back(d1);
   array.push_back(d2);
  };
  void gotoxy(int x,int y);
  void make_Food();
  void make_Snake();
  void alive_Snake();
  void upgrade_Snake();
  void run_Snake();
};
void Snake::gotoxy(int x ,int y)
{
 COORD c;//定义结构体变量
 c.X = 2*x;
 c.Y = y;
 HANDLE handle;//定义一个句柄
 handle = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);//获得输出设备的句柄
 SetConsoleCursorPosition(handle,c);//定位句柄控制光标
}
void Snake::make_Snake()
{
 this->Setcolor(color);
 this->gotoxy(tail[0],tail[1]);
 cout<<"  "; 
 for(int i=0;i<len;i++)
 { 
  gotoxy(array[i].x,array[i].y);
  if(i==0)
  cout<<"☆"<<endl;
  else
  cout<<"※";
 }
}
void Snake::run_Snake()
{
  
    tail[0]=array[len-1].x;
    tail[1]=array[len-1].y;
    for(int i=array.size()-1;i>0;i--)
    {
     array[i].x=array[i-1].x;
     array[i].y=array[i-1].y;
    }
   if (GetAsyncKeyState(VK_UP) && ch != D)
   {
    ch = U;
   }
   else if (GetAsyncKeyState(VK_DOWN) && ch!= U)
   {
    ch = D;
   }
   else if (GetAsyncKeyState(VK_LEFT) && ch!= R)
   {
    ch = L;
   }
   else if (GetAsyncKeyState(VK_RIGHT) && ch != L)
   {
    ch = R;
   }
   else if(GetAsyncKeyState(VK_SPACE)) 
   {
    ch=S;
   }
   switch(ch)
   {
    case U:
     array[0].y--;break;
    case R:
     array[0].x++;break;
    case D:
     array[0].y++;break;
    case L:
     array[0].x--;break;
    case S:
     for(int i=1;i<len-1;i++)
     {
      array[i].x=array[i+1].x;
      array[i].y=array[i+1].y;
     }
     array[len-1].x=tail[0];
     array[len-1].y=tail[1];
     break;
   }
     
}
void Snake::make_Food()
{
  food[0]=rand()%a+1;
  food[1]=rand()%a+1;
  for(int i=0;i<array.size();i++)
  {
   if(array[i].x==food[0]&&array[i].y==food[1])
   make_Food();
  } 
  this->gotoxy(food[0],food[1]);
  this->Setcolor(3);//果实为红色; 
  cout<<"●";
}
void Snake::upgrade_Snake()
{
  if(array[0].x==food[0]&&array[0].y==food[1])
  {  
   snake tmp = array.back();//增加一个蛇身单位与蛇尾的状态一
   array.push_back(tmp);//新增加的一个蛇单位与蛇尾相连
   //食物被吃掉后重新设置一个新的食物
   len++;
   this->make_Food();
  }
} 
void Snake::alive_Snake()
{
 for(int i=1;i<array.size();i++)
 {
  if(array[i].x==array[0].x&&array[i].y==array[0].y)
  flag_live=0;
 }
 if(array[0].x==a+1||array[0].y==a+1||array[0].x==0||array[0].y==0)
 flag_live=0;
}
class Game:public virtual Snake
{
 protected:
  int num;
  //级别//写到这里 记下级别；
  int score; 
  Game()
  {
   num=1;
   score=0;
  };
 public:
  void play();
  void Setnum();
};
void Game::Setnum()
{ 
  system("cls");
  cout<<"请开始选择你的游戏难度：";
  cout<<"1.小儿科"<<endl;
  cout<<"2.简单"<<endl;
  cout<<"3.不太简单了哦"<<endl;
  cout<<"4.开始难了"<<endl;
  cout<<"5.真的不简单了啊"<<endl;
  cout<<"6.地狱级别了哦"<<endl;
  cout<<"6++++.你会后悔的"<<endl;
  cin>>num;
}
void Game::play()
{
 this->Setmap();
 this->newSnake();
 this->make_Food();
 this->gotoxy(30,7);
 cout<<"当前分数：";
 this->flag_live=1;
 while(this->flag_live==1)
 {
  this->Setcolor(color);
  this->run_Snake();
  this->make_Snake();
  this->upgrade_Snake();
  this->alive_Snake();
  score=(len-2)*num*num;
  this->Setcolor(1);
  this->gotoxy(32,8);
  cout<<score;
  Sleep(abs(200-0.1*num*score));
 }
}
class Player :public virtual Game
{ 
  int flag_G;//选择方式；
  char name[10][10];//龙王榜
  int num_play[10];
  char playname[10];
 public:
  Player()
  {
    ifstream look_hero("heronum11.txt");
    for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
    {
     if(i==1&&look_hero.eof())/*用的Devc++因为会有一些小的bug所以我用的i==1 0的时候可能因为\r之类的影响*/
     {
      i=0;
      look_hero.close(); 
      ofstream look_hero2("heronum11.txt");
      look_hero2<<"纳什男爵  "<<9999<<endl;
      look_hero2<<"蛇精 "<<895<<endl;
      look_hero2<<"龙神 "<<456<<endl;
      look_hero2<<"大娃 "<<354<<endl;
      look_hero2<<"小龙王 "<<346<<endl;
      look_hero2<<"小哪吒 "<<300<<endl;
      look_hero2<<"海中霸王 "<<264<<endl;
      look_hero2<<"小靓仔 "<<231<<endl;
      look_hero2<<"无敌火轮 "<<124<<endl;
      look_hero2<<"靓仔 "<<endl<<123<<endl; 
      look_hero2.close();
      look_hero.open("heronum11.txt");
     }
      look_hero>>name[i]>>num_play[i]; 
     } 
     look_hero.close();
  }
  void playGame();//开始玩游戏； 
  void look_player();//查看英雄榜
  void write_len();//记录当前游戏者的分数并写入英雄榜 
  void Set_name();//记录用户名字; 
};
void Player::Set_name()
{
 cout<<"请输入新用户的名字";
 cin>>this->playname; 
}
void Player::look_player()
{
 cout<<"~开始查看英雄榜"<<endl;
 cout<<"    名字    积分"<<endl;
 for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
 {
 cout<<setw(10)<<name[i]<<"    "<<num_play[i]<<endl; 
 }
}
void Player::write_len()
{
 int k=10,q;
 //k 是 名次 
 //q 是 改 ID最高名次 
 int flag_name=0;
 for(int i=9;i>=0;i--)
 {
  if(strcmp(this->playname,name[i])==0)
  {
   flag_name=1;//如果 名字重复的 话 记录  
   q=i;//记录 位次 记录名字位次 
  }
  if(score>num_play[i])
  k=i;//记录分数位次 
 }
 if(flag_name==0&&k<=9)
 {
  for(int i=k;i<9;i++)
  { 
   strcpy(name[k+1],name[k]);//开始交换 
   num_play[k+1]=num_play[k];//开始交换 
  }
  strcpy(name[k],playname);//相应的名次交换过来  
  num_play[k]=score;
 }
 else if(flag_name==1&&num_play[q]>score);
 else if(flag_name==1&&num_play[q]<score)
 {
  for(int i=q;q>k;q--)
  {
   strcpy(name[i],name[i-1]);
  }
  strcpy(name[k],playname);
 }
 ofstream wpr("heronum10.txt");
 for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
 {
  wpr<<name[i]<<"  "<<num_play[i]<<endl;
 }
 wpr.close();
}
void Player::playGame()
{ 
 system("cls");
 this->gotoxy(27,5);//初始化 
 cout<<"欢迎进入贪吃蛇系统~"<<endl;
 this->gotoxy(27,6);
 cout<<"请开始你的选择";
 this->gotoxy(27,7);
 cout<<"1.查看英雄榜";
 this->gotoxy(27,8);
 cout<<"2.选择游戏难度";
 this->gotoxy(27,9);
 cout<<"3.选择背景颜色";
 this->gotoxy(27,10);
 cout<<"4.开始游戏";
 this->gotoxy(27,11);
 cout<<"5.退出游戏";
 this->gotoxy(27,12);
 cout<<"6.创建新用户";
 this->gotoxy(27,13);
 cout<<"请开始选择:"; 
 cin>>flag_G;
 if(flag_G==1)
 {
  system("cls");
  this->look_player();
  cout<<"按任意键继续";
  getchar();
  getch(); 
  this->playGame();
 }
 else if(flag_G==2)
 {
  system("cls");
  this->Setnum(); 
  cout<<"按任意键继续";
  getch();
  this->playGame();
 }
 else if(flag_G==3)
 {
  system("cls");
  this->flagcolor();
  cout<<"按任意键继续";
  getch();
  this->playGame(); 
 }
 else if(flag_G==4)
 {
  system("cls");
  this->play();
  this->write_len(); //记录分数;
  this->gotoxy(13,13);
  cout<<"GAME OVER!";
  getch();
  getch();
  this->playGame();
 }
 else if(flag_G==5)
 {
  system("cls");
  cout<<"游戏程序运行结束~~~~"; 
 }
 else if(flag_G==6)
 {
  system("cls");
  cout<<"请输入用户名:";
  cin>>playname;
  this->playGame(); 
 }
}
int main()
{
  Player hero;
  int p1;
 cout<<"1.进入游戏并创建人物~~~";
 cout<<"2.离开页面~~";
 cin>>p1;
 if(p1==1)
 {
  hero.Set_name();
  hero.playGame();
 }
 else
 {
  
 }
 return 0;
}