搭建SpringCloud

源码地址：https://github.com/zhangzhangzhang0/spring-cloud

1、搭建一个空的spring cloud项目

• File —> new —> Project
  

2、创建spring cloud netflix eureka (server/client)项目

• next 填写项目名称，然后继续next

• 选择依赖
  

• ServerApplication.java

package com.example.server;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class ServerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ServerApplication.class, args);
    }

}

• application.properties

server.port=6161
eureka.instance.hostname=localhost
spring.application.name = eureka
eureka.client.register-with-eureka= true
eureka.client.fetchRegistry = true
eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://localhost:6161/eureka/

• 运行即可
• 登录http://localhost:6161/eureka/可进入控制中心
  
• client module
  新建client的子模块

• ClientApplication

package com.example.client;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class ClientApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ClientApplication.class, args);
    }

}

• application.properties

server.port=6162
spring.application.name=client
#制定服务中心
eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://localhost:6161/eureka/

• 运行完成，可以登录控制中心查看

3、创建spring cloud netflix zuul项目

• 新建zuul子模块
  
• ZuulApplication

package com.example.zuul;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.EnableZuulProxy;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableZuulProxy
public class ZuulApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ZuulApplication.class, args);
    }

}

• application.properties

server.port=6163
spring.application.name=zuul
#制定服务中心
eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://localhost:6161/eureka/
#消费者
zuul.routes.consumer.path=/api/test/haha/get
zuul.routes.consumer.service-id=consumer

• 运行完成，可以登录控制中心查看

4、创建spring cloud config (配置从git获取)项目

• 新建config子模块
  
• ConfigApplication

package com.example.config;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.config.server.EnableConfigServer;


@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableConfigServer
public class ConfigApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConfigApplication.class, args);
    }

}

• application.properties

部署仓库位置

spring.application.name=config-server
spring.cloud.config.server.git.uri=https://github.com/zhangzhangzhang0/spring-cloud.git

#  Git仓库用户名或邮箱
spring.cloud.config.server.git.username=zhangzhangzhang0
eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://localhost:6161/eureka
#  Git仓库密码
spring.cloud.config.server.git.password=794353281YY
server.port=6164

• 运行完成

5、创建consumer/producer两个demo项目

• 与client类似，建立Producer子模块

• ProducerApplication.java

package com.example.producer;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class ProducerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ProducerApplication.class, args);
    }

}

• ProducerController.java

package com.example.producer;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class ProducerController {
    @RequestMapping("/producer/haha")
    public String produce(){
        return "成功了";
    }
}

• application.properties

server.port=6110
#名称
spring.application.name=producer
#指定服务中心
eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://localhost:6161/eureka

• 与client类似，建立consumer子模块

• ConsumerApplication.java

package com.example.consumer;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.EnableHystrix;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableFeignClients
@EnableHystrix
public class ConsumerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConsumerApplication.class, args);
    }

}

• Controller.java

package com.example.consumer;

import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.HystrixCommand;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@RestController
public class Controller {
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return  new RestTemplate();
    }

    @Autowired(required = false)
    private FeignClientService feignClientService;

 //   @Autowired
   // private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "executeHystrixHandle")
    @RequestMapping("/api/test/haha/get")
    public String consumer(){
       // return this.restTemplate.getForObject("http://localhost:6110/producer/haha", String.class);
        return feignClientService.consumer();
    }

    //服务进入保护时，回调方法

    public String executeHystrixHandle() {
        return  "Hello, the current system has a large number of people, please try again later, please forgive me for the inconvenience! ! !";

    }


}

• FeignClientService.java

package com.example.consumer;

import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@FeignClient(value = "producer")
public interface FeignClientService {
    @RequestMapping("/producer/demo")
    public String consumer();

}

• application.properties

server.port=6111
#名称
spring.application.name=consumer
#指定服务中心
eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://localhost:6161/eureka

feign.hystrix.enabled=true

• 运行完成，可以通过localhost直接访问consumer