day17-面向对象作业

1. 定义一个狗类和一个人类：

   狗拥有属性：姓名、性别和品种 拥有方法：叫唤

   人类拥有属性：姓名、年龄、狗 拥有方法：遛狗

   class Dog:
       def __init__(self, name, gender, breed):
           self.name = name
           self.gender = gender
           self.breed = breed
   
       @classmethod
       def bark(cls):
           print('汪汪汪汪汪')
   
   
   Dog.bark()
   
   
   class Person(Dog):
       def __init__(self, name_p, age, dog):
           self.name = name_p
           self.age = age
           self.dog = dog
   
       @classmethod
       def hang_dog(self):
           print(f'{self.dog},出门遛弯！！！！')
   
   
   Person.dog = '旺财'
   Person.hang_dog()
   

2. 定义一个矩形类，拥有属性：长、宽 拥有方法：求周长、求面积

   class Rectangle:
       def __init__(self, width, height):
           self.width = width
           self.height = height
   
       def area(self):
           return self.width * self.height
   
       def perimeter(self):
           return (self.width + self.height) * 2
   

3. 定义一个二维点类，拥有属性：x坐标、y坐标 拥有方法：求当前点到另外一个点的距离

   class Point:
       def __init__(self, x, y):
           self.x = x
           self.y = y
   
       def distance(self, x1, y1):
           return ((self.x - x1) ** 2 + (self.y - y1) ** 2) ** 0.5
   

4. 定义一个圆类，拥有属性：半径、圆心 拥有方法：求圆的周长和面积、判断当前圆和另一个圆是否外切

   class Circle:
       pi = 3.14
   
       def __init__(self, r, center_point_x, center_point_y):
           self.r = r
           self.center_point_x = center_point_x
           self.center_point_y = center_point_y
   
       def perimeter(self):
           return 2 * Circle.pi * self.r
   
       def area(self):
           return Circle.pi * self.r ** 2
   
       def jungle(self, x1, y1, r1):
           if ((self.center_point_x - x1) ** 2 + (self.center_point_y - y1) ** 2) ** 0.5 == self.r + r1:
               print('两个圆外切')
           else:
               print('两个圆不外切')
   

5. 定义一个线段类，拥有属性：起点和终点， 拥有方法：获取线段的长度

   class Segment:
       def __init__(self, start_point_x, start_point_y, end_point_x, end_point_y):
           self.x1 = start_point_x
           self.y1 = start_point_y
           self.x2 = end_point_x
           self.y2 = end_point_y
   
       def distance(self):
           return ((self.x2 - self.x1) ** 2 + (self.y2 - self.y1) ** 2) ** 0.5