代码随想录算法训练营第23天 | 669. 修剪二叉搜索树 、108.将有序数组转换为二叉搜索树、538.把二叉搜索树转换为累加树

 669. 修剪二叉搜索树

题目链接/文章讲解：  代码随想录

视频讲解： 你修剪的方式不对，我来给你纠正一下！| LeetCode：669. 修剪二叉搜索树_哔哩哔哩_bilibili

class Solution:
    def trimBST(self, root: Optional[TreeNode], low: int, high: int) -> Optional[TreeNode]:
        if root is None:
            return None
        if root.val < low: 
            return self.trimBST(root.right, low, high)
        if root.val > high:
            return self.trimBST(root.left, low, high)
        root.left = self.trimBST(root.left, low, high)
        root.right = self.trimBST(root.right, low, high)
        return root

108.将有序数组转换为二叉搜索树

题目链接/文章讲解：

代码随想录

视频讲解：构造平衡二叉搜索树！| LeetCode：108.将有序数组转换为二叉搜索树_哔哩哔哩_bilibili

 不断找到划分点进行分区间递归

class Solution:
    def traversal(self, nums: List[int], left: int, right: int) -> TreeNode:
        if left > right:
            return None
        
        mid = left + (right - left) // 2
        root = TreeNode(nums[mid])
        root.left = self.traversal(nums, left, mid - 1)
        root.right = self.traversal(nums, mid + 1, right)
        return root
    
    def sortedArrayToBST(self, nums: List[int]) -> TreeNode:
        root = self.traversal(nums, 0, len(nums) - 1)
        return root

538.把二叉搜索树转换为累加树 

代码随想录

视频讲解：普大喜奔！二叉树章节已全部更完啦！| LeetCode：538.把二叉搜索树转换为累加树_哔哩哔哩_bilibili

遍历顺序：右、中、左

class Solution:
    def convertBST(self, root: TreeNode) -> TreeNode:
        self.pre = 0  # 记录前一个节点的数值
        self.traversal(root)
        return root
    def traversal(self, cur):
        if cur is None:
            return        
        self.traversal(cur.right)
        cur.val += self.pre
        self.pre = cur.val
        self.traversal(cur.left)