定时Python打包备份指定文件夹（桌面）到某位置

定时Python利用WinRAR打包备份指定文件夹（桌面）到某位置

1. 效果：

（1）dir.txt内填写想要备份的文件：

（2）运行，就行自动压缩

（3）在D盘中生成压缩文件

（4）解压文件

2. 这里已经把demo.py打包成demo.exe，方便使用：

“dir.txt”文件为指定文件夹的位置，方便修改:

3. 代码（demo.py）：

# -*- coding=utf-8 -*-
# 进行了一场py/etherchannel
import os, sys
import time
import logging

f = open("dir.txt" , "r")
str1 = f.read()
sources = [ str1 ]  # 例：= [ r'E:\test\1234.txt', r'E:\test1']
target_dir = r'D:\本机备份'  # 例：= r'D:\备份' 或 = r'\\10.1.5.227\共享目录'
delete_source_file = False  # False/True


def Init_Logging(path):
    logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO,
                        format='%(asctime)s %(levelname)-8s %(message)s',
                        filename=path + '\\' + 'log.txt',
                        filemode='a',
                        datefmt='%Y-%m-%d %X')


def Ctypes(message, title):
    import ctypes
    ctypes.windll.user32.MessageBoxA(0, message.encode('gb2312'), title.encode('gb2312'), 0)
    sys.exit()


def Check_Dir_Permit(dirs, dirc_permit=True, root=''):
    for dirc in dirs:
        dirc = os.path.join(root, dirc)
        try:
            os.chdir(dirc)
        except IOError as e:
            logging.error("找不到指定文件或没有权限  >>> " + str(e))
            dirc_permit = False
    return dirc_permit


def Create_Directory(dir):
    if not os.path.exists(dir):
        try:
            os.mkdir(dir)
            print('Successfully created directory', dir)
        except IOError as e:
            Ctypes(u"target_dir 目录路径不存在 ", u' 错误')
    assert Check_Dir_Permit([dir]), Ctypes(u"target_dir 没有权限 ", u' 错误')
    return dir


def Check_File_Permit(files, file_permit=True, root=''):
    for filename in files:
        file = os.path.join(root, filename)
        try:
            f = open(file)
            f.close()
        except IOError as e:
            logging.error("找不到指定文件或没有权限  >>> " + str(e))
            file_permit = False
    return file_permit


def Permit_Source(sources):
    allow_sources = []
    disallow_sources = []
    for source in sources:
        file_permit = True
        dirc_permit = True
        for (root, dirs, files) in os.walk(source):
            file_permit = Check_File_Permit(files, file_permit, root=root)
            dirc_permit = Check_Dir_Permit(dirs, dirc_permit, root=root)
        if os.path.isdir(source) and file_permit and dirc_permit or \
                os.path.isfile(source) and Check_File_Permit([source], file_permit):
            allow_sources.append(source)
        else:
            disallow_sources.append(source)
    return (allow_sources, disallow_sources)


def Delete_Files(allow_sources):
    for source in allow_sources:
        if os.path.isdir(source):
            command = 'del /a/s/f/q ' + source  # /s:也把子文件夹的文件一并删除
            if os.system(command) == 0:
                logging.info('del: ' + str(source))
            else:
                logging.error(str(source) + ' 删除失败')
        else:
            command = 'del /a/f/q ' + source
            if os.system(command) == 0:
                logging.info('del: ' + str(source))
            else:
                logging.error(str(source) + ' 删除失败')


def Compress_Backup(target, source):
    target = target + '\\' + time.strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S') + '.rar'
    if os.path.exists(r"C:\Program Files (x86)\WinRAR\WinRAR.exe"):
        rar_command = r'"C:\Program Files (x86)\WinRAR\WinRAR.exe" A %s %s' % (target, ' '.join(source))
    else:
        rar_command = 'WinRAR' + ' A %s %s' % (target, ' '.join(source))
    if os.system(rar_command) == 0:
        print('Successful backup to', target)
        logging.info(str(source) + ' 备份到 ' + str(target) + ' 成功')
        try:
            if delete_source_file or sys.argv[1] == '-d':
                Delete_Files(source)
        except IndexError:
            pass
    else:
        logging.error("备份失败:WinRAR出错,确认路径 或 压缩被中断")
        Ctypes(u"备份失败:WinRAR出错,确认路径 或 压缩被中断", u' 错误')


if __name__ == '__main__':
    target_dir = Create_Directory(target_dir)
    Init_Logging(target_dir)
    logging.info('=' * 80)
    allow_sources, disallow_sources = Permit_Source(sources)
    if allow_sources:
        Compress_Backup(target_dir, allow_sources)
    if disallow_sources:
        print(disallow_sources, ' 备份失败')
        logging.error(str(disallow_sources) + ' 备份失败')

（4）定时功能的实现：（计划任务或者任务计划）