法一:哈希表
法二:原地置换
将值为i的元素调整到第i个位置进行求解
public class Solution {
// Parameters:
// numbers: an array of integers
// length: the length of array numbers
// duplication: (Output) the duplicated number in the array number,length of duplication array is 1,so using duplication[0] = ? in implementation;
// Here duplication like pointor in C/C++, duplication[0] equal *duplication in C/C++
// 这里要特别注意~返回任意重复的一个,赋值duplication[0]
// Return value: true if the input is valid, and there are some duplications in the array number
// otherwise false
//将值为i的元素调整到第i个位置进行求解
//判断第i个位置的值和第 值为i的元素 的值是否相等 相等放到数组里
//不等将值为i的元素调整到第i个位置
public boolean duplicate(int numbers[],int length,int [] duplication) {
for(int i=0;i<length;i++){
if(numbers[i]!=i){
if(numbers[i]==numbers[numbers[i]]){
duplication[0]=numbers[i];
return true;
}
swap(numbers,i,numbers[i]);
}
}
return false;
}
private void swap(int[] numbers,int i,int j){
int temp;
temp=numbers[i];
numbers[i]=numbers[j];
numbers[j]=temp;
}
}
参考博客:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/shu-zu-zhong-zhong-fu-de-shu-zi-lcof/solution/mian-shi-ti-03-shu-zu-zhong-zhong-fu-de-shu-zi-yua/