00 03JSP学习之验证码

1 生成图片

动态生成图片：
（1）创建图片缓冲区，使用BufferedImage类。
（2）设置其宽高
（3）得到这个图片的绘制环境（得到画笔），使用BufferedImage类的getGraphics()方法。
（4）保存起来。

private static BufferedImage createCodeImage() {
   
		BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(VerifyCode.width, VerifyCode.height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		Graphics paint = bufferedImage.getGraphics();
		StringBuilder stb = new StringBuilder();
		paint.setColor(backgroundColor);
		paint.fillRect(0, 0, VerifyCode.width, VerifyCode.height);
		
		for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
   
			int codeIndex = random.nextInt(VerifyCode.codes.length());
			int fontIndex = random.nextInt(VerifyCode.fontNames.length);
			int fontStyle = random.nextInt(4);
			int fontSize = random.nextInt(5) + 24;
			int r = random.nextInt(150);
			int g = random.nextInt(150);
			int b = random.nextInt(150);
			
			String code = VerifyCode.codes.substring(codeIndex, codeIndex+1);
			String font = VerifyCode.fontNames[fontIndex];
			Color color = new Color(r,g,b);
			
			paint.setColor(color);
			paint.setFont(new Font(font, fontStyle, fontSize));
			paint.drawString(code, 70/4*i, 35-4);
			stb.append(code);
		}
		
		VerifyCode.rightCode = stb.toString();
		
		return bufferedImage;
	}

2 登录功能之添加验证码

验证码生成工具类：

package org.lks.login.util;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.imageio.ImageWriter;

public class VerifyCode {
   
	private static String[] fontNames = {
   "黑体",