九、文件上传和下载

1、文件下载

使用ResponseEntity实现下载文件的功能：

    @RequestMapping(value = "/testDown")
    public ResponseEntity<byte[]> testResponseEntity(HttpSession session) throws IOException{
        // 获取servletContext对象
        ServletContext servletContext = session.getServletContext();
        // 获取服务器文件的真实路径
        String realPath = servletContext.getRealPath("/static/img/1.png");
        // 创建输入流
        FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(realPath);
        // 创建字节数组
        byte[] bytes = new byte[is.available()];
        // 将流读到字节数组中
        is.read(bytes);
        // 创建HttHeaders对象设置相应头信息
        MultiValueMap<String, String> headers = new HttpHeaders();
        // 设置要下载方式以及下载文件的名字
        headers.add("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=1.png");
        // 设置相应状态码
        HttpStatus statusCode = HttpStatus.OK;
        // 创建ResponseEntity对象
        ResponseEntity<byte[]> responseEntity = new ResponseEntity<>(bytes, headers, statusCode);
        is.close();
        return responseEntity;
    }

2、文件上传

文件上传要求form表单的请求方式必须为post，并且添加属性enctype="multipart/form-data"

SpringMVC中将上传的文件封装到MultipartFile对象中，通过此对象可以获取文件相关信息

上传步骤：

a 添加依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>

b 在SpringMVC的配置文件中添加配置
配置文件中一定要写id，要不然调用不到这个bean

    <!--配置文件上传解析器，将上传的文件封装为MultipartFile-->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"></bean>

c 完成控制层

    @PostMapping(value = "/testUp")
    public String testUp(MultipartFile photo, HttpSession session) throws IOException {
        String filename = photo.getOriginalFilename();
        String suffixName = filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf("."));
        String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        filename = uuid + suffixName;
        System.out.println(photo.getName());
        System.out.println(photo.getOriginalFilename());
        ServletContext servletContext = session.getServletContext();
        String path = servletContext.getRealPath("photo");
        File file = new File(path);
        if(!file.exists()){
            file.mkdir();
        }
        String finalPath = path + File.separator + filename;
        photo.transferTo(new File(finalPath));
        return "success";
    }
}