nginx做网关配置https请求和配置负载均衡转发后端服务

本文档是基本docker 安装nginx做相关配置

1.首先用docker启动一个nginx,从docker容器中把相关的配置文件复制到主机路径:

 1.1 写法规则:docker cp 容器名称或者ID:容器内部配置文件路径  本地存放配置文件路路径

docker cp nginx:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf /root/hktransfer

 1.2 需要cp 出来的配置文件:

     

docker cp nginx:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf /home/docker-nginx/ #配置文件

docker cp nginx:/etc/nginx/conf.d/ /home/docker-nginx/conf/ #默认的配置文件

docker cp nginx:/usr/share/nginx/html/ /home/docker-nginx/html/ #默认请求的显示页面文件

docker cp nginx:/var/log/nginx/ /home/docker-nginx#日志文件

2.修改响应的配置文件:配置对应的https和对应负载均衡策略

upstream backend {
        server 172.18.120.53:9997;  # 第一个 Tomcat 服务器的本地端口
        server 172.18.120.90:9997;  # 第二个 Tomcat 服务器的本地端口
    }
server {
    listen       80;
    listen  [::]:80;
    server_name  localhost;
	ssl on;
     ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/conf.d/crt/server.pem; #这里是ssl key文件存放的绝对路径，根据自己的文件名称和路径来写
     ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/conf.d/crt/server.key; #这里是ssl key文件存放的绝对路径，根据自己的文件名称和路径来写 
     ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
     ssl_session_timeout 5m;
     ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
     ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;

    location / {
        proxy_pass https://backend$request_uri;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    }

    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    root           html;
    #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
    #    include        fastcgi_params;
    #}

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
}

3.启动的nginx.yml配置写法

version: '2'
services:
  nginx:
    restart: always
    image: nginx:latest
    container_name: hk-nginx
    volumes:
      - /home/docker-nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
      - /home/docker-nginx/conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d
      - /home/docker-nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html
      - /home/docker-nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx
    ports:
      - 81:80
      - 443:443

4.启动命令

docker-compose -f nginx.yml up -d