Java 反射

public class Book{
    private final static String TAG = "BookTag";

    private String name;
    private String author;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Book{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", author='" + author + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public Book() {
    }

    private Book(String name, String author) {
        this.name = name;
        this.author = author;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }

    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }

    private String declaredMethod(int index) {
        String string = null;
        switch (index) {
            case 0:
                string = "I am declaredMethod 1 !";
                break;
            case 1:
                string = "I am declaredMethod 2 !";
                break;
            default:
                string = "I am declaredMethod 1 !";
        }

        return string;
    }
}

public class ReflectClass {
    private final static String TAG = "peter.log.ReflectClass";

    // 创建对象
    public static void reflectNewInstance() {
        try {
            Class<?> classBook = Class.forName("com.android.peter.reflectdemo.Book");
            Object objectBook = classBook.newInstance();
            Book book = (Book) objectBook;
            book.setName("Android进阶之光");
            book.setAuthor("刘望舒");
            Log.d(TAG,"reflectNewInstance book = " + book.toString());
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    // 反射私有的构造方法
    public static void reflectPrivateConstructor() {
        try {
            Class<?> classBook = Class.forName("com.android.peter.reflectdemo.Book");
            Constructor<?> declaredConstructorBook = classBook.getDeclaredConstructor(String.class,String.class);
            declaredConstructorBook.setAccessible(true);
            Object objectBook = declaredConstructorBook.newInstance("Android开发艺术探索","任玉刚");
            Book book = (Book) objectBook;
            Log.d(TAG,"reflectPrivateConstructor book = " + book.toString());
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    // 反射私有属性
    public static void reflectPrivateField() {
        try {
            Class<?> classBook = Class.forName("com.android.peter.reflectdemo.Book");
            Object objectBook = classBook.newInstance();
            Field fieldTag = classBook.getDeclaredField("TAG");
            fieldTag.setAccessible(true);
            String tag = (String) fieldTag.get(objectBook);
            Log.d(TAG,"reflectPrivateField tag = " + tag);
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    // 反射私有方法
    public static void reflectPrivateMethod() {
        try {
            Class<?> classBook = Class.forName("com.android.peter.reflectdemo.Book");
            Method methodBook = classBook.getDeclaredMethod("declaredMethod",int.class);
            methodBook.setAccessible(true);
            Object objectBook = classBook.newInstance();
            String string = (String) methodBook.invoke(objectBook,0);

            Log.d(TAG,"reflectPrivateMethod string = " + string);
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}