JAVA后端《SpringBoot实现Session监听》

1.编写HttpSessionListener实现类

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener;

public class MySessionListener implements HttpSessionListener {
    @Override
    public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent se) {
     MySessionContext.addSession(se.getSession());
    }
    @Override
    public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent se) {
        MySessionContext.delSession(se.getSession());
    }
}

2.自定义Session上下文（容器）

import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

public class MySessionContext {

    private static ConcurrentHashMap<String,Object> container = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
    
   //使用static关键字让静态方法共享一把锁，解决并发问题
    public static synchronized void addSession(HttpSession session){
        if (session!=null){
            container.put(session.getId(),session);
        }
    }
    public static synchronized void delSession(HttpSession session){
        if (session!=null){
            container.remove(session.getId());
        }
    }
    public static synchronized HttpSession getSession(String sessionId){
        if (StringUtils.hasText(sessionId)){
            return (HttpSession) container.get(sessionId);
        }
        return null;
    }
}

3.配置注册监听器

@Configuration
public class ListenerConfig  {

    @SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes","unchecked"})
    @Bean
    public ServletListenerRegistrationBean listenerRegistrationBean(){
        ServletListenerRegistrationBean srb =new ServletListenerRegistrationBean();
        srb.setListener(new MySessionListener());
        return srb;
    }
}

4.测试

    @ResponseBody
    @GetMapping("/get_session")
    public String getSession(String sessionId){
        HttpSession session;
        session = MySessionContext.getSession(sessionId);
        return (String) session.getAttribute("xxx");
    }
    @ResponseBody
    @GetMapping("/test_session")
    public String testCK(HttpServletRequest request) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        request.getSession().setAttribute("xxx","hello world");
        //此会话的唯一标识符
        String id = request.getSession().getId();
        System.out.println("id = " + id);
        return id;
    }