Linux上安装GitLab v11.4.7

Linux上安装GitLab v11.5.0

前提准备

1.CentOS 7 服务器一台 
2.域名一个（指向公网IP地址）
3.域名SSL证书一份

说明：以下所有操作都是root用户下，非root用户请自觉加sudo权限

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安装Git

1. 在搭建 GitLab 之前，肯定要先安装 Git 。 在 https://github.com/git/git/releases 中选择最新版本的 Git，然后

wget https://github.com/git/git/archive/v2.19.1.tar.gz

2. 下载下来后，我们进行解压

tar -zxvf v2.19.1.tar.gz

3. 进入解压后的文件夹

cd git-2.19.1

4. 之后我们需要编译 Git的源码，在这之前我们先安装编译需要的依赖

yum install curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel gcc perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker

5. 安装好后我们进行编译

make prefix=/usr/local/git all

6. 之后我们安装 Git 到 /usr/local/git 路径

make prefix=/usr/local/git install

7. 测试输入

git --version

8. 查看 Git 是否安装成功。

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安装GitLab

提示：如果是阿里云服务器或者腾讯云服务器就不要安装postfix了，直接使用smtp服务器即可，因为他们封禁了25端口

1. 安装lokkit

yum install lokkit

2. 安装依赖 【25端口未封禁安装postfix】

yum install curl openssh-server postfix cronie

• 开启邮箱

service postfix start

• 配置系统防火墙,把HTTP和SSH端口开放.

lokkit -s http -s ssh
chkconfig postfix on

3. 如果出现postfix报错【postfix: fatal: parameter inet_interfaces: no local interface found for ::1】

vi  /etc/postfix/main.cf

• 发现配置为：

inet_interfaces = localhost
inet_protocols = all

• 改成：

inet_interfaces = all
inet_protocols = all

• 重新启动

service postfix start

4. 关闭iptables

service iptables stop

5. 关闭防火墙

service firewalld stop

6. 下载 GitLab 安装包。下载地址：https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/el7

wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/el7/gitlab-ce-11.5.0-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm

7. 安装 policycoreutils-python

yum install policycoreutils-python

8. rpm 安装GitLab

rpm -Uvh gitlab-ce-11.5.0-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm

9. 配置端口，域名，SSL证书

vim  /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb

• 发现

external_url 'http://localhost'
# gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
# nginx['redirect_http_to_https'] = false
# nginx['ssl_certificate'] = "/etc/gitlab/ssl/#{node['fqdn']}.crt"
# nginx['ssl_certificate_key'] = "/etc/gitlab/ssl/#{node['fqdn']}.key"

• 改为

• 25端口未被封禁：

external_url 'http://gitlab.xxxx.com'
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = false
nginx['redirect_http_to_https'] = true
nginx['ssl_certificate'] = "/etc/gitlab/ssl/xxxx.pem"
nginx['ssl_certificate_key'] = "/etc/gitlab/ssl/xxxx.key"

• 25端口已经被封禁：示例邮箱163

external_url 'http://gitlab.xxxx.com'
# gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
nginx['redirect_http_to_https'] = true
nginx['ssl_certificate'] = "/etc/gitlab/ssl/xxxx.pem"
nginx['ssl_certificate_key'] = "/etc/gitlab/ssl/xxxx.key"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp.163.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 465
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "xxx@163.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "授权密码"
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "163.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = true
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = 'xxx@163.com'
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_reply_to'] = 'xxx@163.com'
user['git_user_email'] = 'xxx@163.com'

10. 更新配置

gitlab-ctl reconfigure

11. 启动

gitlab-ctl restart

12. 提示“ok: run:”表示启动成功