django商城訂單處理流程

添加商品放入購物車

添加商品放入購物車:
templates:
將該商品id利用POST表單傳進後台

detail.html
...
<form action="{% url 'cart_add' goods.id %}" method="POST">
...

urls.py
'^cart/add/(?P<gid>[0-9]+)$', cart.add, name="cart_add"),

cart.py
def add(request,gid):
    # 建立shoplist
    goods = Goods.objects.get(id=gid)
    shop = goods.toDict()
    # 獲取購買商品數量
    shop['m'] = int(request.POST.get("m",1))
    shoplist = request.session.get("shoplist",{})
    # 判断购物车中是否已存在要购买的商品
    if gid in shoplist:
        shoplist[gid]['m'] += shop['m'] #累加购买量
    else:
        shoplist[gid] = shop #將信息內容加入購物車商品
    #将购物车中的商品信息放回到session中
    request.session['shoplist'] = shoplist
    #跳转查看购物车
    return redirect(reverse('cart_index'))

urls.py
    url(r'^cart$', cart.index, name="cart_index"),

cart.py
def index(request):
    '''浏览购物车'''
    context = loadinfo(request)
    if 'shoplist' not in request.session:
    	request.session['shoplist']={}
    return render(request,"web/cart.html",context)

cart.html
<table class="cart-merchant-body">
            <tbody>
            <!-- for in 輸出購物車內商品的值-->
            {% for shop in request.session.shoplist.values %}
            ...<!-- 數量加減時可用JS或AJAX, 搭配模板加減法-->
            <button onclick="window.location='{% url 'cart_change' %}?gid={{shop.id}}&num={{shop.m|add:-1}}'" class="mz-adder-subtract"></button>
			<div class="mz-adder-num"><input class="mz-adder-input" value="{{ shop.m }}" onblur="window.location='{% url 'cart_change' %}?gid={{shop.id}}&num='+this.value" type="text"></div>
			<button onclick="window.location='{% url 'cart_change' %}?gid={{shop.id}}&num={{shop.m|add:1}}'" class="mz-adder-add"></button>
			...
			{% endfor %}
			...
			<!-- 结算详情 -->
			<div onclick="window.location='/orders/add?ids='+loadTotal().join(',')" class="mz-btn btn-success" id="cartSubmit">去结算</div>
			</div>
			...
			

urls.py
 url(r'^orders/add$', orders.add,name='orders_add'), #订单的表单页

order.py
def add(request):
    '''下订单第一步：订单表单'''
    context = loadinfo(request)
    # 获取要结算商品的id号
    ids = request.GET.get("ids",'')
    if len(ids) == 0:
        context = {"info":"请选择要结算的商品！"}
        return render(request,"web/ordersinfo.html",context)
    gidlist = ids.split(',')

    # 从购物车获取要结算所有商品，并放入到orderslist中，并且累计总金额
    shoplist = request.session['shoplist']
    orderslist = {}
    total = 0.0
    for gid in gidlist:
        orderslist[gid] = shoplist[gid]
        total += shoplist[gid]['price']*shoplist[gid]['m']
    # 将这些信息放入到session中
    request.session['orderslist'] = orderslist
    request.session['total'] = total
    return render(request,"web/ordersadd.html",context)

ordersadd.html
...
<form action="{% url 'orders_confirm' %}" method="post">
<!-- 均使用session作為輸出-->
<input type="text" name="linkman"  value="{{ request.session.vipuser.name}}" size="40"/>
<input type="text" name="address"  value="{{ request.session.vipuser.address}}" size="40"/>
<input type="text" name="phone" value="{{ request.session.vipuser.phone}}" size="40"/>
<input type="text" name="code"  value="{{ request.session.vipuser.code}}" size="40"/>
<input type="text" disabled value="{{ request.session.total }} 元"  name="linkman" size="40"/>
...
<!-- 返回JS -->
<div onclick="window.history.go(-1)" class="mz-btn btn-success" id="cartSubmit">返回</div>
<button type="submit" class="mz-btn btn-success" id="cartSubmit">下一步</button>
</form>

urls.py
 url(r'^orders/confirm$', orders.confirm,name='orders_confirm'), #订单确认页

orders.py
def confirm(request):
    context = loadinfo(request)
    return render(request,"web/ordersconfirm.html",context)

ordersconfirm.html
...
<form action="{% url 'orders_insert' %}" method="post">
	<input readonly type="text" name="linkman"  value="{{ request.POST.linkman}}" size="40"/>
	<input readonly type="text" name="address"  value="{{ request.POST.address}}" size="40"/>
	<input readonly type="text" name="phone" value="{{ request.POST.phone}}" size="40"/>
	<input readonly type="text" name="code"  value="{{ request.POST.code}}" size="40"/>
	<div onclick="window.history.go(-1)" class="mz-btn btn-success" id="cartSubmit">返回修改</div>
	<button type="submit" class="mz-btn btn-success" id="cartSubmit">确认下单</button>
</form>
<!-- 订单清单信息列表 -->
 {% for shop in request.session.orderslist.values %}
 {{ shop.goods }}
 <img src="/static/goods/s_{{ shop.picname }}" alt="{{ shop.goods }}" width="50">
{{ shop.price}}
{{ shop.m }}
 {% widthratio  shop.price 1 shop.m %}
 {% endfor %}

urls.py
url(r'^orders/insert$', orders.insert,name='orders_insert'), #执行订单添加操作

orders.py
def insert(request):
    context = loadinfo(request)
    try:
        # 执行订单信息添加操作 Orders()
        od = Orders()
        od.uid = request.session['vipuser']['id'] #当前登录者的id号切記要從session獲取，重要的資訊別從使用端直接獲取，而是先經過與資料庫端比對之後再從資料庫中獲取值。
        od.linkman = request.POST.get('linkman')
        od.address = request.POST.get('address')
        od.code = request.POST.get('code')
        od.phone = request.POST.get('phone')
        od.addtime = datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
        od.total = request.session['total']
        od.state = 0
        od.save()

        # 执行订单详情添加 Detail()
        orderslist = request.session['orderslist']
        shoplist = request.session['shoplist']
        for shop in orderslist.values():
            del shoplist[str(shop['id'])]
            ov = Detail()
            ov.orderid = od.id
            ov.goodsid = shop['id']
            ov.name = shop['goods']
            ov.price = shop['price']
            ov.num = shop['m']
            ov.save()
        del request.session['orderslist']  
        del request.session['total']
        request.session['shoplist'] = shoplist
        context = {"info":"订单添加成功！订单号："+str(od.id)}
        return render(request,"web/ordersinfo.html",context)
    except Exception as err:
        print(err)
        context = {"info":"订单添加失败，请稍后再试！"}
        return render(request,"web/ordersinfo.html",context)

以上完成購買行為，資料庫及使用端雙方都獲取一個orderid訂單號碼
orderslist
{‘4’: {‘id’: 4, ‘typeid’: 4, ‘goods’: ‘佳能DS6000’, ‘company’: ‘佳能品牌’, ‘price’: 2880.0, ‘picname’: ‘1523416548.696832.jpg’, ‘store’: 30, ‘num’: 0, ‘clicknum’: 13, ‘state’: 1, ‘m’: 8}, ‘10’: {‘id’: 10, ‘typeid’: 4, ‘goods’: ‘佳能数码相机’, ‘company’: ‘佳能品牌’, ‘price’: 800.0, ‘picname’: ‘1523417097.9236016.jpg’, ‘store’: 30, ‘num’: 0, ‘clicknum’: 3, ‘state’: 2, ‘m’: 5}}