sql语句：DB2的常用sql

DB2的常用sql语句

建表语句

CREATE TABLE table_name
(	id BIGINT GENERATED BY DEFAULT AS IDENTITY, --id
	empid         		 BIGINT,				--员工编号   
	deptid        		 BIGINT,				--部门编号
	appdate       	 	 DATE,					--申请日期
	delflag				 VARCHAR(2),			--删除标记
	PRIMARY  key(id)
);

新增一列

ALTER TABLE TABLE_name ADD COLUMN col_name col_type

删除一列

ALTER TABLE TABLE_name DROP COLUMN col_name

两条删除表语句的区别

ALTER TABLE ....ACTIVATE NOT LOGGED INITIALLY WITH EMPTY TABLE;
DROP TABLE ....;

DROP TABEL:彻底删除一个表，包括表的定义。
ALTER TABLE …ACTIVATE NOT LOGGED INITIALLY WITH EMPTY TABLE:删除行的内容（不作日志）而且表的定义不会被删除。这个命令在删除大表又不用作日志时效率要高些

清空表

DELETE FROM TABLE_name

修改表名

alter table old_table_name rename to new_table_name;

修改列名

ALTER TABLE table_name RENAME COLUMN oldcolname TO newcolname;

修改表字段类型

ALTER TABLE TABLE_name ALTER COLUMN col_name SET old_type TYPE new_type；

改变字段长度

alter table TABLE_name alter col_name set data type varchar(1000);

BETWEEN AND语句

SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE id BETWEEN 1 AND 5;

复制一张表中的数据到另一张表

insert into table_name_new （select * from table_name_old);

复制表结构：相当创建一张与旧表有相同字段的新表，但不复制数据

create table table_name_new as (select * from table_name_old) definition only;

表重组（锁表时用于解表）

CALL SYSPROC.ADMIN_CMD('REORG TABLE table_name');

按行号排序

SELECT e.num,e.* from 
	(SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER() AS num,id FROM HROUTTRAIN ORDER BY num desc) e
   	ORDER BY  e.num ASC

查询结果集的第一条数据

SELECT e.num,e.* from 
	(SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER() AS num,id FROM HROUTTRAIN ORDER BY num desc) e
    ORDER BY  e.num desc FETCH FIRST 1 ROWS ONLY

分页查询

SELECT * FROM 
	 (SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY date desc) AS r,e.* FROM emp e
		WHERE e.name='A' AND r<=5) 
WHERE r>0

查询表的列名并统计有多少列

SELECT COLNAME FROM SYSCAT.COLUMNS WHERE TABNAME='table_name' ;

查看某表的权限

SELECT * FROM SYSCAT.TABAUTH WHERE TABNAME='score_001'

在查询时构建虚拟表

SELECT
	*
FROM
	(VALUES
		('张三','男','市场部',4000),
		('赵红','男','技术部',2000),
		('李四','男','市场部',5000),
		('李白','女','技术部',5000),
		('王五','女','市场部',3000),
		('王蓝','女','技术部',4000)
	) AS EMPLOY(NAME,SEX,DEPT,SALARY)	

虚拟表不能起别名