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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-13 10:18:16 发布

星是河的眼

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-13 10:18:16 发布

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分类专栏： Java学习之训练营文章标签： java 单元测试 eclipse

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/nutony/article/details/119882278

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知识回顾

600多种开发语言，为何市场独爱java？

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J2EE Enterprise Edition 企业级版本，它推出EJB 企业级JavaBean，也是在java中最早提出bean概念。
它开了企业级分布式结构先河，但是EJB本身结构不够优化，被新市场产品淘汰，新产品迎来了java春天Spring框架

java有多强大？
京东最早的架构使用.net框架，早被java替代
新浪微博使用php，鹿晗事件发生后，多次宕机，最新核心已经使用java替代
java是通过30年血雨腥风依然屹立不倒。

JDK、JRE、JVM的区别

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java编译过程及跨平台特性

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快速编码

首先大家要练习打字，作为一个专业的程序员是有打字速度的要求：每分钟120字，好150字，较好200字
技巧：快捷键 eclipse
1）ctrl +s 保存
2）ctrl +d 删除一行
3）快速创建main方法
a. 创建类时，指定main方法
b. 快捷键：输入main字母+Alt+/，快速提示，进行选择确认
4）快速创建打印语句
快捷键：输入syso字母+Alt+/，快速提示，进行选择确认

package cn.tedu.hello;

public class Hello {
//代码要缩进，好习惯，看的清爽，层次结构清晰
//TAB键，4个空格，7个空格
//main+ Alt+/快速提示main，别选错，eclipse提供模块，开发效率高
public static void main(String[] args) {
//打印快捷键：syso+ALT+/
System.out.println(“Hello World2”);
}
}

junit单元测试

开发时，必须有测试，每个开发者每天最多的时间是解决BUG（错误）
单元测试，每个类的每个方法每个参数都需要进行测试，尽量去做。
1）早期就利用main来测试（控制台内容是给开发者看的，不是给用户的），java设计main方式是程序执行入口。毕竟不好。main方法只能执行一个方法，不能去调用每个方法都测试，多个方法通过注释来回切换。开发效率低。
2）主流第三方（非java提供，不在jdk中）提供新的测试方法：junit

junit开发步骤

1）找到第三方提供的jar包（资深程序员给的：官网、Maven仓库，分发给团队成员，eclipse直接提供junit.jar ）
2）import 导入jar包，语句固定位置：package下面，class声明的上面
import java.util.Scanner; //导包

3）给junit测试方法戴上一个帽子 @Test 注解（特殊类）
一个类可以粗略分为3个方法：main、普通业务方法add()加法、单元测试方法 test
测试方法很多要求：公用的 public、无返回值的 void、方法不能有参数 test()

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package cn.tedu.base;

import org.junit.Test;

//自动，导入注解

需求：比较main方法和junit单元测试方法的区别
导入junit，反着来的，加入@Test后会自动找jar和导入import
*/
public class Hello {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(“main method”);
}

/*
- 测试方法：
- 1）必须public
- 2）必须void
- 3）必须无参
- 方法名自己随便定义，按驼峰规则
- 导入成功有3处变化
- 1）选对junit4 不报错
- 2）eclipse项目加入junit支持（自动）
- 3）
  */
  @Test
  public void hello() {
  System.out.println(“junit test method”);
  }
  }

关键字

java中“写死”了很多固定单词，不能变，都小写，这些单词你不能使用。
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标识符

java中开发者可以自己命名名字，这些名字就叫做标识符。

变量

int x = 10;
int y = 2;
x/y
y = 5; //变化的量就称为变量

常量

不变化的量。

package test;

import org.junit.Test;

//需求：测试变量和常量，学会演算
public class TestVar {
@Test //测试常量
public void finaltype() {
//final修饰变量就变成常量，常量不允许修改
final int z = 100;

	<span class="token comment">/*
	 * The final local variable z cannot be assigned. 
	 * 局部变量z不能被分配内存空间
	 * It must be blank and not using a compound assignment
	 */</span>
	<span class="token comment">//z = 200;</span>
	System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>z<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	
	<span class="token comment">//常见常量，习惯大写</span>
	final double <span class="token constant">PI</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token number">3.1415926</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	final double <span class="token constant">P</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token number">6.18</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	final String <span class="token constant">SYSTEM_NAME</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">"京淘电商"</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
@Test	<span class="token comment">//测试变量</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token keyword">var</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>
	int x <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token number">10</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	int y <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token number">2</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	
	<span class="token comment">//Duplicate local variable y 局部变量y定义了多个</span>
	<span class="token comment">//原因：java要求在一个方法体内只能定义一个同名变量</span>
	<span class="token comment">//局部变量不能定义两次，不能重名</span>
	<span class="token comment">//int y = 5;  //修改了y的值，并且覆盖</span>
	
	y <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token number">5</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>  <span class="token comment">//修改了y的值，并且覆盖</span>
	
	System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>x<span class="token operator">/</span>y<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token comment">//10/5=2</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

}

运算符

数学：x+y=z，x,y,z操作符，+运算符，=赋值
在这里插入图片描述

package test;

import org.junit.Test;

//需求：算术运算符 ±*/ %
public class TestArith {
@Test
public void arith() {
int x = 10;
int y = 2;

	System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span> x <span class="token operator">+</span> y <span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token comment">//12</span>
	<span class="token comment">/*
	 * 字符串中内容原样输出
	 * 如何判断+是字符串连接符还是数学+呢？
	 * 如果+号两边有一边是字符串，结果就是字符串
	 */</span>
	System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"x+y="</span><span class="token operator">+</span>x<span class="token operator">+</span>y<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token comment">//x+y=102</span>
	System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"x+y="</span><span class="token operator">+</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>x<span class="token operator">+</span>y<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token comment">//x+y=12</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

}

算术运算符

package test;

import org.junit.Test;

//需求：算术运算符 ±*/ %
public class TestArith {
@Test
public void arith() {
int x = 10;
int y = 2;

	System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span> x <span class="token operator">+</span> y <span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token comment">//12</span>
	<span class="token comment">/*
	 * 字符串中内容原样输出
	 * 如何判断+是字符串连接符还是数学+呢？
	 * 如果+号两边有一边是字符串，结果就是字符串
	 */</span>
	System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"x+y="</span><span class="token operator">+</span>x<span class="token operator">+</span>y<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token comment">//x+y=102</span>
	System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"x+y="</span><span class="token operator">+</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>x<span class="token operator">+</span>y<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token comment">//x+y=12</span>
	
	System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"x-y="</span><span class="token operator">+</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>x<span class="token operator">-</span>y<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"x*y="</span><span class="token operator">+</span> x<span class="token operator">*</span>y <span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token comment">//*优先级高+</span>
	System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"x/y="</span><span class="token operator">+</span> x<span class="token operator">/</span>y <span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token comment">//除优先级高+</span>
	
	<span class="token comment">//取余，余数</span>
	x <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token number">11</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"x%y="</span><span class="token operator">+</span> x<span class="token operator">%</span>y<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

}

package test;

import org.junit.Test;

//需求：测试++自增（每次+1）和–自减（每次-1）
public class TestSelf {
@Test
public void self() {
int i = 10;
i++; //i=i+1 缩写

	System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>i<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	
	int j <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token number">100</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>j<span class="token operator">++</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token comment">//100，先打后加，101</span>
	System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token operator">++</span>j<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token comment">//102，先加后打，102</span>
	System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token operator">--</span>j<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token comment">//101，先减后打，101</span>
	System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>j<span class="token operator">--</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token comment">//101，先打后减，100</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

}

赋值运算符

package test;

import org.junit.Test;

//需求：赋值运算符 =、+=、-=、=、/=
public class TestAssign {
@Test
public void assign() {
//赋值语句特点：先执行右边
int i = 10+20-302; //表达式
System.out.println(“i=” + i);

	i <span class="token operator">+=</span> <span class="token number">5</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>	<span class="token comment">//i=i+5</span>
	System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>i<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	
	i <span class="token operator">-=</span> <span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token number">10</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token comment">//i=i - -10</span>
	System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>i<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	
	i <span class="token operator">*=</span> <span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>	<span class="token comment">// i=i*0</span>
	System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>i<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	
	i <span class="token operator">/=</span> <span class="token number">2</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token comment">// i=i/2;</span>
	System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>i<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

}

关系运算符

package test;

import org.junit.Test;

//关系运算符：==相等和!=不等
public class TestRelation {
@Test
public void relation() {
int a = 10;
int b = 20;

	<span class="token comment">//判断是否相等，结果布尔表达式，true/false</span>
	System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>a <span class="token operator">==</span> b<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token comment">//false</span>
	System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>a <span class="token operator">!=</span> b<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>	<span class="token comment">//true</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

}

逻辑运算符

package test;

import org.junit.Test;

//逻辑运算符：与&、或|、非!、异或^
public class TestLogic {
@Test //利用穷举法，通过结果来记忆
public void logical() {
//与 &，特点：两边条件都成立结果才成立
System.out.println(true & true); //t
System.out.println(true & false); //f
System.out.println(false & true); //f
System.out.println(false & false); //f

	System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"--短路与--"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>	<span class="token comment">//空行</span>
	
	<span class="token comment">//短路与 &amp;&amp;，前面条件不成立false，后面无需再执行，推荐使用，速度快</span>
	System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token boolean">true</span> <span class="token operator">&amp;&amp;</span> <span class="token boolean">true</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>	<span class="token comment">//t </span>
	System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token boolean">true</span> <span class="token operator">&amp;&amp;</span> <span class="token boolean">false</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>	<span class="token comment">//f</span>
	
	<span class="token comment">//Dead Code 死代码，不会执行的代码</span>
	System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token boolean">false</span> <span class="token operator">&amp;&amp;</span> <span class="token boolean">true</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>	<span class="token comment">//f</span>
	System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token boolean">false</span> <span class="token operator">&amp;&amp;</span> <span class="token boolean">false</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>	<span class="token comment">//f</span>
	
	System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>	<span class="token comment">//空行</span>
	
	<span class="token comment">//或 |，特点：有一边成立结果就成立</span>
	System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token boolean">true</span> <span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token boolean">true</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>	<span class="token comment">//t</span>
	System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token boolean">true</span> <span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token boolean">false</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>	<span class="token comment">//t</span>
	System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token boolean">false</span> <span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token boolean">true</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>	<span class="token comment">//t</span>
	System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token boolean">false</span> <span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token boolean">false</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>	<span class="token comment">//f</span>
	
	<span class="token comment">//短路或 ||，特点：条件结果true，后面的条件就无需判断，推荐使用，速度快</span>
	System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"--短路或--"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token boolean">true</span> <span class="token operator">||</span> <span class="token boolean">true</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>	<span class="token comment">//t</span>
	System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token boolean">true</span> <span class="token operator">||</span> <span class="token boolean">false</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>	<span class="token comment">//t</span>
	System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token boolean">false</span> <span class="token operator">||</span> <span class="token boolean">true</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>	<span class="token comment">//t</span>
	System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token boolean">false</span> <span class="token operator">||</span> <span class="token boolean">false</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>	<span class="token comment">//f</span>
	
	System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	
	<span class="token comment">//非，!，特点：取反</span>
	System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token operator">!</span><span class="token boolean">true</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>	<span class="token comment">//f</span>
	System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token operator">!</span><span class="token boolean">false</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>	<span class="token comment">//t</span>
	
	System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	
	<span class="token comment">//异或，^，特点：两边相同结果为false，两边不同结果为true</span>
	System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token boolean">true</span> <span class="token operator">^</span> <span class="token boolean">true</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>	<span class="token comment">//f</span>
	System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token boolean">true</span> <span class="token operator">^</span> <span class="token boolean">false</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>	<span class="token comment">//t</span>
	System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token boolean">false</span> <span class="token operator">^</span> <span class="token boolean">true</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>	<span class="token comment">//t</span>
	System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token boolean">false</span> <span class="token operator">^</span> <span class="token boolean">false</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>	<span class="token comment">//f</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

}

三目运算符

package test;

import org.junit.Test;

需求：三目运算符（三元）
格式：布尔表达式 ? 值1（表达式） : 值2（表达式）
特征：1 ? 2 : 3（死记）

结果：如果布尔表达式结果为true，返回值1，false，返回值2
*/
public class TestVar3 {
@Test //两个数求最大值
public void max2() {
int x = 10;
int y = 5;
int max = (x>y)?x:y;

 System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"x="</span><span class="token operator">+</span>x<span class="token operator">+</span><span class="token string">",y="</span><span class="token operator">+</span>y<span class="token operator">+</span><span class="token string">", 最大值："</span><span class="token operator">+</span> max<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

}

@Test //三个值求最大值
public void max3() {
int x = 10;
int y = 200;
int z = 30;

 <span class="token comment">//第一种思路，把max和z在进行三目，然后结果给max</span>
 int max <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>x<span class="token operator">&gt;</span>y<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token operator">?</span>x<span class="token operator">:</span>y<span class="token punctuation">;</span> 	<span class="token comment">//临时保存中间值，先求出x和y中的最大值</span>
 max <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>max<span class="token operator">&gt;</span>z<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token operator">?</span>max<span class="token operator">:</span>z<span class="token punctuation">;</span>	<span class="token comment">//利用中间变量和最终值进行比较</span>
 System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"最大值："</span><span class="token operator">+</span>max<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
 
 <span class="token comment">//第二种思路，一行应用两次三目</span>
 int max2 <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>x<span class="token operator">&gt;</span>y<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token operator">?</span>x<span class="token operator">:</span>y<span class="token operator">&gt;</span>z<span class="token operator">?</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>x<span class="token operator">&gt;</span>y<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token operator">?</span>x<span class="token operator">:</span>y<span class="token operator">:</span>z<span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token comment">//结构太乱了，推荐上面的方法</span>
 System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"最大值："</span><span class="token operator">+</span>max2<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

}
}

小结

1、测试方法比较main方法和junit区别

1）main是java自身结构，junit第三方公司开发
2）main是程序application执行而生（用户），junit测试方法是为测试而生（开发）
3）main约束，一个类中只能有一个main方法（一个），一个类中可以有多个test方法（多个1~n）

2、怎么使用junit单元测试？

1）寻找junit.jar（官网，百度下载，资深程序员（架构师、高级程序员）给我们）开发工具自带（eclipse）
2）导包 import org.junit.Test（导包后面的内容可以自己写-手动，也可以利用eclipse导入-自动选择-推荐）
3）在类中给单元测试方法戴个帽子 @Test（注解@开头，特殊类）看着怪怪的，开发效率非常高，代码量少
开发时，写好类中的单元测试方法，最后给它带帽子，通过错误提示菜单，把它们都加进来
jar一个项目加载一次（项目）
import 一个类导包一次（类）

3、导包

1）import org.junit.*; //把org.junit包路径下的所有的类都导入（类加载器，加载jvm中）
方便，会多加载无用的到内存中，浪费内存
2）import org.junit.Test; //只加载Test.class这个类
推荐，高效，速度快

关键字和标识符

1）关键字：java定死的单词，这些单词都小写，开发者不许用，50+多个
注意一些特殊字：java、test、const（常量）不要使用
作业：晚上把关键字写10遍，死背记住
2）标识符：开发者自定义名称
习惯方法内的局部变量：
- a,b,c,x,y,z,i,j,k,m 小写，一个字母；
- 小驼峰 name,age,address,firstName,secondName
习惯常量的：
- 全大写，增加final修饰符 double PI=3.14; String SYS_NAME=“京淘电商”;

变量和常量的区别

1）变量：变化的量，变量可以进行多次赋值，赋值后会覆盖之前的值（丢了）
2）常量：不变化的量，一旦赋值就无法进行修改。（安全，修改不了）

运算符

星是河的眼

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