springMVC Controller层中请求参数的传递

Controller层中请求参数的传递

1. 普通参数传输的传递
   直接在controller方法中以同前端参数名一致的方法形参即可，尽量保证数据类型一致。

@RequestMapping("lg5")
public void login5(String uname, int upwd, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    //方法的参数用于接收数据
    System.out.println("uname:" + uname);
    System.out.println("upwd:" + upwd);
    System.out.println("hello springmvc");
    request.setAttribute("uname",uname);
    request.getRequestDispatcher("success.jsp").forward(request,response);
}

2. 对象数据参数传递

@RequestMapping("regist")
public String regist(User user){
    System.out.println(user);
    return "success.jsp";
}

3. Checkbox参数传递

@RequestMapping("regist")
public String regist(User user,String[] hobby){
    System.out.println(user);
    for(String s: hobby){
        System.out.println(s);
    }
    return "success.jsp";
}

如果checkbox对应的数据也是user对象中的一个属性时，对象中可以使用String[] hobby作为对象的属性.

3. 当前端参数和controller方法的参数名称不一致时处理方式
   在controller方法中使用@RequestParam注解，对方法的参数重新赋值

@RequestMapping("lg6")
public void login6(String uname, @RequestParam(name = "upwd") String upasswd, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    //方法的参数用于接收数据
    System.out.println("uname:" + uname);
    System.out.println("upwd:" + upasswd);
    System.out.println("hello springmvc");
    request.setAttribute("uname",uname);
    request.getRequestDispatcher("success.jsp").forward(request,response);
}

4.参数默认值设定

@RequestMapping("lg6")
public void login6(@RequestParam(defaultValue = "abc") String username, @RequestParam(name = "upwd") String upasswd, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    //方法的参数用于接收数据
    System.out.println("uname:" + username);
    System.out.println("upwd:" + upasswd);
    System.out.println("hello springmvc");
    request.setAttribute("uname",username);
    request.getRequestDispatcher("success.jsp").forward(request,response);
}

@RequestParam注解默认值设定是在页面没有传递相应数据的前提下有效，即参数列表中不包含该参数，接收的数据是null，往往用于分页的页码默认值设定。