第五讲 练习代码

数据类型详解

——预定义值类型与用户定义值类型

 

namespace ConsoleApp3

{

    class Program

    {

        static void Main(string[] args)

        {

            //1.布尔bool -> System.boolean

 

            //double score = 75.5;

            //bool passing = false;

            //Console.WriteLine(passing);

            //passing = score > 60;

            //Console.WriteLine(passing);

            //Console.ReadLine();

 

            //2.字符型 char->System.Char

            //char c = 'e';

            //Console.WriteLine(c);

            //Console.WriteLine((int)c);

            //Console.ReadLine();

 

            //char c1 = '\x004b';

            //Console.WriteLine(c1);

            //Console.WriteLine((int)c1);

            //Console.ReadLine();

 

            //short x = 75;

            //char y = (char)x;

            //Console.WriteLine(y);

            //Console.ReadLine();

 

            //3.整型 int ->System.Int32

            //int x = -50;

            //int y = Int32.MaxValue;

            //Console.WriteLine(y);

            //Console.ReadLine();

            //uint z = -5555;

 

            //4.浮点数  

            float f = 3.14f;

            double d = 3.14;

            decimal dec = 3.14m;

            Console.WriteLine(f);

            Console.WriteLine(d);

            Console.WriteLine(dec);

            Console.ReadLine();

 

            decimal dec1 = Decimal.Add(dec, dec);

            Console.WriteLine(dec1);

            Console.ReadLine();

 

            //用户自定义值类型

            //1.枚举

            string name = "张三";

            int age = 20;

            //string gender = "男";

            Gender gender = Gender.男;

            Department dep = Department.营业部;

            Console.WriteLine("姓名：{0}，年龄：{1}，性别：{2}，部门：{3}", name, age, gender,dep);

            Console.ReadLine();

 

            //2.结构

            Department_1 department = new Department_1();

            department.name = "市场部";

            department.tel = "010-12345678";

            department.leader = "李四";

            Console.WriteLine("姓名：{0}，年龄：{1}，性别：{2}，部门：{3}", name, age, gender, department.name);

            Console.ReadLine();

 

            //3.练习：

            //（1）要求打印出下信息“这本书的名字是：C#程序设计，作者是：ROSE，作者性别是：女，售价是：56.8，出版社是：人民邮电出版社.”

            //要求用到“结构”和“枚举”

            BookInfo book = new BookInfo();

            book.bookName = "C#程序设计";

            book.bookAuthor = "ROSE";

            book.authorGender = Gender.女;

            book.bookPrice = 56.8m;

            book.pCompany = "人民邮电出版社";

            Console.WriteLine("这本书的名字是：{0}，作者是：{1}，作者性别是：{2}，售价是：{3}，出版社是：{4}.", book.bookName,book.bookAuthor,book.authorGender,book.bookPrice,book.pCompany);

            Console.ReadLine();

 

            //（2）要求打印出下信息“学生信息如下，姓名：MIKE， 年龄：16，性别：男，身高：180cm，数学：135，语文：118，英语：130，C语言：94，总分：477”

            //要求用到“结构”和“枚举”

            Student stu = new Student();

            stu.name = "MIKE";

            stu.age = 17;

            stu.stuGender = Gender.男;

            stu.stature = 180;

            stu.china = 118;

            stu.maths = 135;

            stu.english = 130;

            stu.c = 94;

            int total = stu.c + stu.china + stu.english + stu.maths;

            Console.WriteLine("学生信息如下，姓名：{0}， 年龄：{1}，性别：{2}，身高：{3}cm，数学：{4}，语文：{5}，英语：{6}，C语言：{7}，总分：{8}。",stu.name,stu.age,stu.stuGender,stu.stature,stu.maths,stu.china,stu.english,stu.c,total);

            Console.ReadLine();

        }

    }

    //public enum Gender

    //{

    //    男,

    //    女

    //}

    public enum Gender

    {

        男=1,

        女=2

    }

    public enum Department

    {

        市场部,

        财务部,

        行政部,

        营业部

    }

    public struct Department_1

    {

        public string name;

        public string tel;

        public string leader;

    }

 

    public struct BookInfo

    {

        public string bookName;

        public string bookAuthor;

        public Gender authorGender;

        public decimal bookPrice;

        public string pCompany;

    }

    public struct Student

    {

        public string name;

        public int age;

        public Gender stuGender;

        public int stature;

        public int china;

        public int maths;

        public int english;

        public int c;

    }   

}