[000-01-016].第1节：Sleuth + Zipkin

我的后端学习大纲

SpringCloud学习大纲

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1.Sleuth介绍：

1.1.Sleuth + Zipkin概述：

a.官网：

• 1.官网概述
• 2.Sleuth官宣改头换面
  
• 3.Sleuth未来替换方案：Micrometer Tracing

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b.Sleuth + Zipkin是什么：

• 1.Sleuth + Zipkin的简单关系图：
  
• 2.表示一请求链路，一条链路通过Trace Id唯一标识 ，Span标识发起的请求信息，各span通过parent id关联起来
• 3.Trace：类似于树结构的Span集合，表示一条调用链路，存在唯一标识 Span：基本工作单元，表示调用链路来源，通俗的理解span就是一次请求信息

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2.分布式链路追踪概述：

2.1.为何会出现这个技术：

• 1.在微服务框架中，一个由客户端发起的请求在后端系统中会经过多个不同的的服务节点调用, 来协同产生最后的请求结果，每一个请求都会形成一条复杂的分布式服务调用链路：
  
• 2.链路中的任何一环出现高延时或错误都会引起整个请求最后的失败, 因此对整个服务的调用进行链路追踪和分析就非常的重要

2.2.随着问题的复杂化 + 微服务的增多

2.3.在分布式与微服务场景下需要解决的问题：

• 1.在大规模分布式与微服务集群下，如何实时观测系统的整体调用链路情况。
• 2.在大规模分布式与微服务集群下，如何快速发现并定位到问题。
• 3.在大规模分布式与微服务集群下，如何尽可能精确的判断故障对系统的影响范围与影响程度。
• 4.在大规模分布式与微服务集群下，如何尽可能精确的梳理出服务之间的依赖关系，并判断出服务之间的依赖关系是否合理。
• 5.在大规模分布式与微服务集群下，如何尽可能精确的分析整个系统调用链路的性能与瓶颈点。
• 6.在大规模分布式与微服务集群下，如何尽可能精确的分析系统的存储瓶颈与容量规划。

上述问题就是我们的落地议题答案：分布式链路追踪技术要解决的问题，分布式链路追踪（Distributed Tracing），就是将一次分布式请求还原成调用链路，进行日志记录，性能监控并将一次分布式请求的调用情况集中展示。比如各个服务节点上的耗时、请求具体到达哪台机器上、每个服务节点的请求状态等等。

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3.新一代Spring Cloud Sleuth:Micrometer:

3.1.官网重要提示：

a.新一代Sluth:sluth被micrometer替代：

b.官网介绍：

c.说明：

• 1.老版本的sluth也可以使用，只不过不再更新维护
  

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3.2.zipkin介绍：

• 1.zipkin用户分布式链路追踪的数据可视化展示
  

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3.3.业内比较成熟的其他分布式链路追踪解决方案：

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4.分布式链路追踪原理：

4.1.假定3个微服务调用的链路：

• 1.假定三个微服务调用的链路如下图所示：Service 1 调用 Service 2，Service 2 调用 Service 3 和 Service 4
  

b.完整的调用链路：

b1.详细图解析：

• 1.那么一条链路追踪会在每个服务调用的时候加上Trace ID 和 Span ID链路通过TraceId唯一标识
• 2.Span标识发起的请求信息，各span通过parent id 关联起来 (Span:表示调用链路来源，通俗的理解span就是一次请求信息)
  

b2.简图分析链路追踪：

• 1.一条链路通过Trace Id唯一标识，Span标识发起的请求信息，各span通过parent id 关联起来
  
  

---

5.Zipkin

5.1.官网：

• 1.https://zipkin.io/

5.2.是什么：

a.ZipKin概述

• 1.Zipkin是一种分布式链路跟踪系统图形化的工具，Zipkin 是 Twitter 开源的分布式跟踪系统，能够收集微服务运行过程中的实时调用链路信息，并能够将这些调用链路信息展示到Web图形化界面上供开发人员分析，开发人员能够从ZipKin中分析出调用链路中的性能瓶颈，识别出存在问题的应用程序，进而定位问题和解决问题
  

b.Zipkin为什么出现？？

• 1.单有Sleuth行不行？？
  
• 2.说明：
  • 当没有配置 Sleuth 链路追踪的时候，INFO 信息里面是 [passjava-question,]，后面跟着三个空字符串。
  • 当配置了 Sleuth 链路追踪的时候，追踪到的信息是 [passjava-question,504a5360ca906016,e55ff064b3941956,false] ，第一个是 Trace ID，第二个是 Span ID。只有日志没有图，观看不方便，不美观，so，引入图形化Zipkin链路监控让你好看

---

5.3.下载 + 安装 + 运行一套带走：

a.下载地址：

• 1.下载主页
• 2.支持3个方式
  
  

b.下载运行：

• 1.下载：2023.12，版本名称，zipkin-server-3.0.0-rc0-exec.jar
  
• 2.运行jar
  
• 3.运行控制台：http://localhost:9411/zipkin

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6.Micrometer + Zipkin搭建链路追踪：

6.1.Micrometer + Zipkin两者各自的分工：

• 1.Micrometer：数据采样
• 2.Zipkin：图形展示

---

6.2.实现链路追踪的步骤：

a.总体父工程:

• 1.改POM

AAxml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.atguigu.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>mscloudV6</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <modules>
        <module>cloud-provider-payment8001</module>
        <module>cloud-consumer-order80</module>
        <module>cloud-api-commons</module>
        <module>cloud-provider-payment8002</module>
        <module>cloud-consumer-feign-order80</module>
    </modules>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>17</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <hutool.version>5.8.22</hutool.version>
        <lombok.version>1.18.26</lombok.version>
        <druid.version>1.1.20</druid.version>
        <mybatis.springboot.version>3.0.2</mybatis.springboot.version>
        <mysql.version>8.0.11</mysql.version>
        <swagger3.version>2.2.0</swagger3.version>
        <mapper.version>4.2.3</mapper.version>
        <fastjson2.version>2.0.41</fastjson2.version>
        <persistence-api.version>1.0.2</persistence-api.version>
        <spring.boot.test.version>3.1.5</spring.boot.test.version>
        <spring.boot.version>3.2.0</spring.boot.version>
        <spring.cloud.version>2023.0.0</spring.cloud.version>
        <spring.cloud.alibaba.version>2022.0.0.0-RC2</spring.cloud.alibaba.version>
        <micrometer-tracing.version>1.2.0</micrometer-tracing.version>
        <micrometer-observation.version>1.12.0</micrometer-observation.version>
        <feign-micrometer.version>12.5</feign-micrometer.version>
        <zipkin-reporter-brave.version>2.17.0</zipkin-reporter-brave.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!--springboot 3.2.0-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.boot.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!--springcloud 2023.0.0-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!--springcloud alibaba 2022.0.0.0-RC2-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.cloud.alibaba.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!--SpringBoot集成mybatis-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>${mybatis.springboot.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--Mysql数据库驱动8 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>${mysql.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--SpringBoot集成druid连接池-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>${druid.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--通用Mapper4之tk.mybatis-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mapper</artifactId>
                <version>${mapper.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--persistence-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>javax.persistence</groupId>
                <artifactId>persistence-api</artifactId>
                <version>${persistence-api.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- fastjson2 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.fastjson2</groupId>
                <artifactId>fastjson2</artifactId>
                <version>2.0.40</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- swagger3 调用方式 http://你的主机IP地址:5555/swagger-ui/index.html -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springdoc</groupId>
                <artifactId>springdoc-openapi-starter-webmvc-ui</artifactId>
                <version>${swagger3.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--hutool-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
                <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
                <version>${hutool.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--lombok-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                <version>${lombok.version}</version>
                <optional>true</optional>
            </dependency>
            <!-- spring-boot-starter-test -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.boot.test.version}</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!--micrometer-tracing-bom导入链路追踪版本中心  1-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.micrometer</groupId>
                <artifactId>micrometer-tracing-bom</artifactId>
                <version>${micrometer-tracing.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!--micrometer-tracing指标追踪  2-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.micrometer</groupId>
                <artifactId>micrometer-tracing</artifactId>
                <version>${micrometer-tracing.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--micrometer-tracing-bridge-brave适配zipkin的桥接包 3-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.micrometer</groupId>
                <artifactId>micrometer-tracing-bridge-brave</artifactId>
                <version>${micrometer-tracing.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--micrometer-observation 4-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.micrometer</groupId>
                <artifactId>micrometer-observation</artifactId>
                <version>${micrometer-observation.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--feign-micrometer 5-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.github.openfeign</groupId>
                <artifactId>feign-micrometer</artifactId>
                <version>${feign-micrometer.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--zipkin-reporter-brave 6-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.zipkin.reporter2</groupId>
                <artifactId>zipkin-reporter-brave</artifactId>
                <version>${zipkin-reporter-brave.version}</version>
            </dependency>

        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
</project>

• 2.引入的jar包分别是什么含义：
  

b.改善服务提供者8001：

• 1.pom文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.atguigu.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>mscloudV6</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <artifactId>cloud-provider-payment8001</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>17</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>



    <dependencies>
        <!--micrometer-tracing指标追踪  1-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.micrometer</groupId>
            <artifactId>micrometer-tracing</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--micrometer-tracing-bridge-brave适配zipkin的桥接包 2-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.micrometer</groupId>
            <artifactId>micrometer-tracing-bridge-brave</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--micrometer-observation 3-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.micrometer</groupId>
            <artifactId>micrometer-observation</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--feign-micrometer 4-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.github.openfeign</groupId>
            <artifactId>feign-micrometer</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--zipkin-reporter-brave 5-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.zipkin.reporter2</groupId>
            <artifactId>zipkin-reporter-brave</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--SpringCloud consul config-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-bootstrap</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--SpringCloud consul discovery -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 引入自己定义的api通用包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.atguigu.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--SpringBoot通用依赖模块-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--SpringBoot集成druid连接池-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Swagger3 调用方式 http://你的主机IP地址:5555/swagger-ui/index.html -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springdoc</groupId>
            <artifactId>springdoc-openapi-starter-webmvc-ui</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis和springboot整合-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--Mysql数据库驱动8 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--persistence-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.persistence</groupId>
            <artifactId>persistence-api</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--通用Mapper4-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mapper</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--hutool-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
            <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- fastjson2 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.fastjson2</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson2</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--lombok-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.28</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--test-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

• 2.改yml文件

server:
  port: 8001

# ==========applicationName + druid-mysql8 driver===================
spring:
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db2024?characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&rewriteBatchedStatements=true&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true
    username: root
    password: 123456
  profiles:
    active: dev # 多环境配置加载内容dev/prod,不写就是默认default配置

# ========================mybatis===================
mybatis:
  mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
  type-aliases-package: com.atguigu.cloud.entities
  configuration:
    map-underscore-to-camel-case: true


# ========================zipkin===================
management:
  zipkin:
    tracing:
      endpoint: http://localhost:9411/api/v2/spans
  tracing:
    sampling:
      probability: 1.0 #采样率默认为0.1(0.1就是10次只能有一次被记录下来)，值越大收集越及时。

• 3.新建业务类PayMicrometerController：

package com.atguigu.cloud.controller;
import cn.hutool.core.util.IdUtil;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class PayMicrometerController
{
    /**
     * Micrometer(Sleuth)进行链路监控的例子
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping(value = "/pay/micrometer/{id}")
    public String myMicrometer(@PathVariable("id") Integer id)
    {
        return "Hello, 欢迎到来myMicrometer inputId:  "+id+" \t    服务返回:" + IdUtil.simpleUUID();
    }
}

c.API接口PayFeignApi:

package com.atguigu.cloud.apis;

import com.atguigu.cloud.entities.PayDTO;
import com.atguigu.cloud.resp.ResultData;
import io.github.resilience4j.bulkhead.annotation.Bulkhead;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;

@FeignClient(value = "cloud-payment-service")
public interface PayFeignApi
{
    /**
     * 新增一条支付相关流水记录
     * @param payDTO
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping("/pay/add")
    public ResultData addPay(@RequestBody PayDTO payDTO);

    /**
     * 按照主键记录查询支付流水信息
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping("/pay/get/{id}")
    public ResultData getPayInfo(@PathVariable("id") Integer id);

    /**
     * openfeign天然支持负载均衡演示
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping(value = "/pay/get/info")
    public String mylb();

    /**
     * Resilience4j CircuitBreaker 的例子
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping(value = "/pay/circuit/{id}")
    public String myCircuit(@PathVariable("id") Integer id);

    /**
     * Resilience4j Bulkhead 的例子
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping(value = "/pay/bulkhead/{id}")
    public String myBulkhead(@PathVariable("id") Integer id);

    /**
     * Resilience4j Ratelimit 的例子
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping(value = "/pay/ratelimit/{id}")
    public String myRatelimit(@PathVariable("id") Integer id);


    /**
     * Micrometer(Sleuth)进行链路监控的例子
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping(value = "/pay/micrometer/{id}")
    public String myMicrometer(@PathVariable("id") Integer id);
}

d.服务调用者80：

• 1.pom文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.atguigu.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>mscloudV6</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <artifactId>cloud-consumer-feign-order80</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>17</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>


    <dependencies>
        <!--micrometer-tracing指标追踪  1-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.micrometer</groupId>
            <artifactId>micrometer-tracing</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--micrometer-tracing-bridge-brave适配zipkin的桥接包 2-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.micrometer</groupId>
            <artifactId>micrometer-tracing-bridge-brave</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--micrometer-observation 3-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.micrometer</groupId>
            <artifactId>micrometer-observation</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--feign-micrometer 4-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.github.openfeign</groupId>
            <artifactId>feign-micrometer</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--zipkin-reporter-brave 5-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.zipkin.reporter2</groupId>
            <artifactId>zipkin-reporter-brave</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--resilience4j-ratelimiter-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.github.resilience4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>resilience4j-ratelimiter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--resilience4j-bulkhead-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.github.resilience4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>resilience4j-bulkhead</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--resilience4j-circuitbreaker-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-circuitbreaker-resilience4j</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 由于断路保护等需要AOP实现，所以必须导入AOP包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- httpclient5-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents.client5</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient5</artifactId>
            <version>5.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- feign-hc5-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.github.openfeign</groupId>
            <artifactId>feign-hc5</artifactId>
            <version>13.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--openfeign-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--SpringCloud consul discovery-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 引入自己定义的api通用包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.atguigu.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--web + actuator-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--lombok-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <!--hutool-all-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
            <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--fastjson2-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.fastjson2</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson2</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- swagger3 调用方式 http://你的主机IP地址:5555/swagger-ui/index.html -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springdoc</groupId>
            <artifactId>springdoc-openapi-starter-webmvc-ui</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

• 2.改yml

# zipkin图形展现地址和采样率设置
management:
  zipkin:
    tracing:
      endpoint: http://localhost:9411/api/v2/spans
  tracing:
    sampling:
      probability: 1.0 #采样率默认为0.1(0.1就是10次只能有一次被记录下来)，值越大收集越及时。

• 3.新建业务类：

package com.atguigu.cloud.controller;

import com.atguigu.cloud.apis.PayFeignApi;
import jakarta.annotation.Resource;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class OrderMicrometerController
{
    @Resource
    private PayFeignApi payFeignApi;

    @GetMapping(value = "/feign/micrometer/{id}")
    public String myMicrometer(@PathVariable("id") Integer id)
    {
        return payFeignApi.myMicrometer(id);
    }
}

---

6.3.测试：

a.本次案例：默认已经成功启动Zipkin

b.依次启动8001、80两个微服务并注册进入Consul

c.测试地址：

• 1.http://localhost/feign.micrometer/1

d.打开浏览器访问：

• 1.访问地址：http://localhost:9411
  
• 2.点击SHOW按钮查看：
  
• 3.查看依赖关系：