如何获取Class类对象

反射：

Java反射（Reflection）是一种新的操作类中成员变量、构造方法和普通方法的机制，为了实现对成员变量、构造方法和普通方法的操作，我们需要借助Java自身提供的java.lang包下的Class类和java.lang.reflect包下的反射API 。

package keeper;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Student student=new Student();//调用构造方法
		Student.name ="tom";//调用属性
		student.doHomework();//调用普通方法
	}
}
package keeper;

public class Student {
	public static String name;
	public void doHomework() {		
		System.out.println(name+"fadfsf");
	}
	public Student() {		
	}
	public Student(String name) {
		this.name=name;
	}
}

 

分类

1.Class.forName

package keeper;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//1.Class.forName
		Class clazz=null;
		try {
			clazz=Class.forName("keeper.Student");
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}		
		System.out.println(clazz.getName());	
	}
}
package keeper;

public class Student {
	public static String name;
	public void doHomework() {		
		System.out.println(name+"fadfsf");
	}
	public Student() {		
	}
	public Student(String name) {
		this.name=name;
	}
}

结果：

keeper.Student

2.类名

package keeper;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//2.类名
		Class clazz=null;		
		clazz=Student.class;
		System.out.println(clazz.getName());		
	}
}
package keeper;

public class Student {
	public static String name;
	public void doHomework() {		
		System.out.println(name+"fadfsf");
	}
	public Student() {		
	}
	public Student(String name) {
		this.name=name;
	}
}

结果：

keeper.Student

3.对象

package keeper;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {	
		//3.对象
		Class clazz =null;
		clazz=new Student().getClass();		
		System.out.println(clazz.getName());	
	}
}
package keeper;

public class Student {
	public static String name;
	public void doHomework() {		
		System.out.println(name+"fadfsf");
	}
	public Student() {		
	}
	public Student(String name) {
		this.name=name;
	}
}

结果：

keeper.Student

4.基本数据类型：

package keeper;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {	
		//4.基本数据类型对应的class对象 （包装类.TYPE）
		Class clazz=null;
		clazz=Integer.TYPE;//数据类型
		System.out.println(clazz.getName());
                clazz=Integer.class;//返回的是   “类”
                System.out.println(clazz.getName());
	}
}
package keeper;

public class Student {
	public static String name;
	public void doHomework() {		
		System.out.println(name+"fadfsf");
	}
	public Student() {		
	}
	public Student(String name) {
		this.name=name;
	}
}

 

结果：

int
java.lang.Integer

5.数组

package keeper;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {	
		//5.数组对应的class （元素类型.class）
		Class clazz=null;
		clazz = String[].class;
		System.out.println(clazz.getName());
	}
}
package keeper;

public class Student {
	public static String name;
	public void doHomework() {		
		System.out.println(name+"fadfsf");
	}
	public Student() {		
	}
	public Student(String name) {
		this.name=name;
	}
}

结果：

[Ljava.lang.String;

6.某个类的父类的class对象

package keeper;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {	
		//6.某个类的父类的class对象 
		Class clazz=null;	
		clazz=Student.class.getSuperclass();
		System.out.println(clazz.getName());
	}
}
package keeper;

public class Student {
	public static String name;
	public void doHomework() {		
		System.out.println(name+"fadfsf");
	}
	public Student() {		
	}
	public Student(String name) {
		this.name=name;
	}
}

 

结果：

java.lang.Object