java juc之三大辅助类

减少计数类

package com.example.demo.test;

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

public class eeew {

    /**
     * 场景: 6 个同学陆续离开教室后值班同学才可以关门。
     * @param args
     * @throws InterruptedException
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        CountDownLatch count = new CountDownLatch(6);

        for (int i=1;i<=6;i++){
            new Thread(()-> {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" 号同学离开了教室");

                count.countDown();
            },String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }

        count.await();
        //最后才执行这个方法
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" 班长锁门走人了");
    }
}

循环栅栏

package com.example.demo.test;

import java.util.concurrent.BrokenBarrierException;
import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;

public class fff {
    /**
     * 场景: 集齐 7 颗龙珠就可以召唤神龙
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier = new CyclicBarrier(7, ()->{
            System.out.println("召唤神龙成功! ");
        });
        for (int i = 1; i <= 7; i++) {
            int temp = i;
            //lambda 能拿到i吗
            new Thread(()->{
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "收集" + temp + "个龙珠");

                try {
                    cyclicBarrier.await();
                    System.out.println("111");
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (BrokenBarrierException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }).start();
        }
    }
}

信号量

package com.example.demo.test;

import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class wee {

    /**
     * 场景: 抢车位, 6 部汽车 3 个停车位
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(3);

        for (int i=1;i<6;i++){
            new Thread(()->{
                try {
                    //抢占车位
                    semaphore.acquire();

                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"强到了车位");

                    TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(new Random().nextInt(5));

                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }finally {
                    //释放车位
                    semaphore.release();
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"开走了");
                }

            },String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }
    }
}