Android 打开系统文件

	//打开系统图片
     Intent intent =new Intent(Intent.ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT);
     intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
     intent.setType("image/*");
    startActivityForResult(intent, READ_REQUEST_CODE);

//新建intent对象，参数为调用系统的文件管理系统。
 Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT);
 intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
    // Filter to show only images, using the image MIME data type.
        // If one wanted to search for ogg vorbis files, the type would be "audio/ogg".
        // To search for all documents available via installed storage providers, it would be
        // 这里可以设置要显示的文件的类型，用MIME data tpe的规范来设置，常见的类型可以看这个网页：
        //https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTTP/Basics_of_HTTP/MIME_types/Common_types
        //设置为*/*表示可打开所有文件。只显示pdf的话可以设置为application/pdf
 intent.setType("*/*");

        //上传类型 'pdf','doc','docx','ppt','pptx','xls','xlsx','txt'
        //要设置多种类型可打开，则需要用putExtra。
        intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_MIME_TYPES,
                new String[]{
                        "audio/*",

                        "application/pdf",
                        "application/msword",
                        "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document",
                        "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint",
                        "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation",
                        "application/vnd.ms-exce",
                        "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet",
                        "text/plain"
                });

        startActivityForResult(intent, READ_REQUEST_CODE);

    @Override
    public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent resultData) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, resultData);
        if (requestCode == READ_REQUEST_CODE && resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {//用请求码过滤一下我们所需要的互动请求，并验证操作是否成功。
            // 用户所点选的文件将以URI地址方式回传，要对这个URI地址进行处理。
            // A URI to the document selected by the user document will be contained in the return intent
            // provided to this method as a parameter.  Pull that uri using "resultData.getData()"
            if (resultData != null) {
            //获取回传的文件URI地址。以下两行代码是对所获取到的pdf进行处理并用RecyclerView显示到界面上，具体可以看前两篇blog的介绍。
//                filePathUri=resultData.getData();

                Log.i("sqd",resultData.getData().toString());
                //查询文件名和文件类型
               DocumentFile documentFile  = DocumentFile.fromSingleUri(getContext(),filePathUri);
                if(documentFile.canRead()){
                    Log.i("sqd", documentFile.getName());
                    Log.i("sqd", documentFile.getType());
                    documentFile.getName();
                   documentFile.getType();
               }
 }

    }