c++ 从字符串中提取int型或者double型数字

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lioncv/article/details/43151325

问题描述：

字符串中包含数字和其他非数字的字符如字母，分隔符等。现在需要提取字符串的中的数字到结果页面

代码：

#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
 
using namespace std;
void extractFiguresFromStr2Vec(string str, vector<double> &vec);
void extractFiguresFromStr2Vec(string str, vector<int> &vec);
 
void main()
{
	string str("- 1.3 fd 2.5	4j 7.8 qq");
	string str1("saf21?  fw64,123[]w09\t322\n23   w?fwaet.,<>wet3254 4");
	vector<double> vec;
	vector<int> vec1;
	extractFiguresFromStr2Vec(str, vec);
	extractFiguresFromStr2Vec(str1, vec1);
	for (int i = 0; i < vec.size(); i++){
		cout << vec[i] << "\t";
	}
	cout << endl;
	for (int i = 0; i < vec1.size(); i++){
		cout << vec1[i] << "\t";
	}
	cout << endl;
}
void extractFiguresFromStr2Vec(string str, vector<double> &vec){
	const char *s = str.c_str();
	const char *pstr;
	int i = 0, j = 0;
	int k, m;
	int e10;
	int digit;
	int ndigit = 0;
	pstr = &s[0];
 
	for (i = 0; *(pstr + i) != '\0'; i++){
		if ((*(pstr + i) >= '0') && (*(pstr + i) <= '9') || *(pstr + i)=='.')
			j++;
		else{
			if (j > 0){
				string str;
				for (k = j; k > 1; k--){
					str.append(pstr + i  - k);
				}
				vec.push_back(atof(str.c_str()));
				ndigit++;
				j = 0;
			}
		}
	}
	if (j > 0){
		string str;
		for (k = j; k > 1; k--){
			str.append(pstr + i - k);
		}
		vec.push_back(atof(str.c_str()));
		ndigit++;
		j = 0;
	}
}
void extractFiguresFromStr2Vec(string str, vector<int> &vec){
	const char *s = str.c_str();
	const char *pstr;
	int i = 0, j = 0;
	int k, m;
	int e10;
	int digit;
	int ndigit = 0;
	pstr = &s[0];
 
	for (i = 0; *(pstr + i) != '\0'; i++){
		if ((*(pstr + i) >= '0') && (*(pstr + i) <= '9'))
			j++;
		else{
			if (j > 0){
				digit = *(pstr + i - 1) - 48;
				for (k = 1; k < j; k++){
					e10 = 1;
					for (m = 1; m <= k; m++)
						e10 = e10 * 10;
					digit = digit + (*(pstr + i - 1 - k) - 48)*e10;
				}
				vec.push_back(digit);
				ndigit++;
				j = 0;
			}
		}
	}
	if (j > 0){
		digit = *(pstr + i - 1) - 48;
		for (k = 1; k < j; k++){
			e10 = 1;
			for (m = 1; m <= k; m++)
				e10 = e10 * 10;
			digit = digit + (*(pstr + i - 1 - k) - 48)*e10;
		}
		vec.push_back(digit);
		ndigit++;
		j = 0;
	}
}